This process contributes to the commodification of Dia de los Muertos objects, such as the sugar skull, Vanessa said. Japanese Kanji tattoos are popular, but unless you speak or have an understanding of the language and the symbols, they can be seen as offensive and culturally appropriative. But, then again, there is the issue of the designs one gets, and whether theyre appropriative and offensive to minor communities back home. In basic terms, it means that you take something without permission. Introduction: My name is Msgr. No one can say they didnt know what their tattoo meant when everyone is a click away from Google and the needed information. Da de los Muertos, aka Day of the Dead,is a two-day Mexican holiday that honors families deceased ancestors through various traditions. Sugar skulls represent a departed soul, typically with that persons name written on their forehead. Ultimately, to do sugar skull makeup respectfully takes true understanding and appreciation of the holiday and culture. Ignorance is not a good enough justification in this case; just get informed and educated. However, it's not all bad! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ask students to research cultural appropriation and . However, there is a big difference between using the design because you like it, and appreciating and understanding the tattoo design. As with Maori tribal tattoos, these tattoo designs shouldnt be worn by anyone whos not of Samoan heritage. She also plans to study racial microaggressions in academia, immigration politics, diversity in higher education and feminist studies. Regina Merson, the founder ofReina Rebelde, says she looks forward to doing her Catrina makeup every year. While we could debate whether or not cultural appropriation is ever positive (e.g. (Lexico, 2020). As an Amazon Associate, Saved Tattoo earn from qualifying purchases by linking to Amazon.com, 30% and 40% of all Americans have at least one tattoo, tattoos became quite an attraction in Europe, Egyptian Tattoos: 70+ Popular Motifs and Symbols With Meaning, 30+ Amazing Chinese Tattoo Designs With Meanings, 100 Sexy Tattoo Design Ideas for Women (2023 Updated! These tattoos are considered to belong to the tribal tattoo group, which, as we mentioned, should not be used by anyone not belonging to the culture and heritage of Samoan people. 6. However, these tattoos are considered culturally appropriative because they are directly related to a wearers tribal affiliations and family history. Dia de los Muertos has become more than just a holiday for Cal State San Marcos graduate Vanessa Martinez. Many of the rituals outlined above are sacred to the people who celebrate them each year. (1), Widespread cultural appropriation in the tattoo industry started to gain momentum. Tattoos and Cultural Appropriation, The Complicated Relationship Between Culture and Tattoos, Cultural Appropriation and tattoos General Tattoo, Opinion: A note on cultural appropriation of tattoos The, Norse tattoos and cultural appropriation : Norse, Cultural appropriation and tattoos Things&Ink, Is it cultural appropriation to get a Chinese tattoo, The Nuances of Cultural Appropriation of Polynesian, RCOW Is it cultural appropriation to have Chinese, Cultural Appropriation: My culture is not a costume, Cultural Appropriation and tattoos Page 3 General, Is Doing Henna an Act of Cultural Appropriation? The art of tattooing dates back to Ancient Egypt, where hand poked tattooing was born. Humans have marked their bodies with tattoos for thousands of years. Cultural appropriation is also highlighted when reinforcing stereotypes and not respecting the original meaning of an object or design. La Catrina is a female skeleton wearing a fancy feathered hat, similar to the one that wealthy Europeans wore in the 1900sit was created by political cartoonist and artistJos Guadalupe Posada. Sugar Skull, Dreamcatcher, ect). You adopt or borrow an element of a culture without acknowledging or crediting the culture source. What is a sugar skull? We all have a history and are living in the present moment, but it's about the future and how we're moving forward. Skulls and face painting symbolize death and rebirth. However, others think that if you're not a member of that culture, you shouldn't use any cultural elements. To me, it seemed like it wasnt being respected or honored the way it should be, she says. I think anyone can do sugar skull makeup, but they must honor the holiday and understand the meaning behind it, she says. They can be a rite of passage, ensuring societal acceptance. These elements include symbols, beliefs, language, values, customs, or behaviors. La . It might be the sugar skull from Mexico or the Hindu swastika sign, but these symbols were once used against minorities, and showed they were different. So, to culturally appropriate something means to adopt the cultural elements of certain group or minority who are the member of this culture. What is culturally appropriate for Cinco de Mayo? Just like the Maori tattoo traditional, Samoan tattoos have been culturally appropriated for centuries. In some cultures, tattoos were a means of marking those in lower castes so as to keep them down in society. Skull tattoos are an extremely popular form of symbolism seen in both culture and tattoos. After some time, tattoos became quite an attraction in Europe, especially among the royalties who, upon traveling to the exotic lands would get a tattoo as a souvenir. Which Tattoos Are Culturally Appropriative? Ultimately, the choice of what type of tattoo you choose (and its symbolism) is entirely up to you. Saved Tattoo is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. This day is observed by the Roman Catholic Church to remember the souls of those who are in Purgatory. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Make them with your children as a decoration and to celebrate the lives of our loved ones who have passed away. One fashion trend I have seen get a lot of backlash is Mexican sugar skulls being used as a design. So, if youre not of Native American origin, heritage or culture, it could be considered culturally appropriative to get a tattoo that either depicts Native Americans or any of the Native American symbolism. The percentage of people having two or more tattoos has increased in the past decade. He was arrested because the tattoo and its placement on the shin were seen as highly disrespectful to the locals. I never learned more about Maya people and cultures. Cultural Appropriation Regardless of what kind of tattoo you're getting, you should seek to get it from someone who has some kind of connection to the art though their own experience and heritage. Dua has the initials 'R' and 'G' on her left wrist, which pay tribute to her siblings, Rina and Gjin. The most famous one was Catrina, wearing a feathery hat, fancy shoes and a long dress. It's typically meant to cover up bad tattoo work, but can also make for really cool negative space designs. Back in Europe, tattoos were therefore considered barbaric and a sign of inferiority, which was closely connected to the ignorance of other peoples cultures and traditions, and the belief that theyre also barbaric and inferior. While different cultures throughout the world have used tattooing as a way to symbolize their beliefs, it is important to note that although these cultures have tattooing in common, the symbolism behind the practice of tattooing differs from culture to culture. It is based on a lack of knowledge and understanding about the history and culture of the act or object that youve used. However, the holiday represents the furthest thing from Halloween. Turns out, people are aware their tattoos are inspired by a certain culture or tradition, but a great number of people dont even know that their tattoos are culturally appropriated. In the following paragraphs, well talk more in detail about the connection between tattoos and cultural appropriation, and why your tattoo might be problematic. Skull symbolism is the attachment of symbolic meaning to the human skull. 5. , Are blackout tattoos cultural appropriation? It has been shaping and strengthening harmful stereotypes that have been attached to our communities. What culture do sugar skulls represent? People celebrate it distinctly throughout Latin America, but it is equally significant and is done in dignified ways.. Martinez's research, titled Sugar Skulls and Hipsters: The Cultural Appropriation and the Commodification of Dia de Los Muertos, focuses on the effects that cultural appropriation and the commodification of cultural traditions tied to Dia de los Muertos can have on Latinos. View All Result . Many white people have designs inspired by the Polynesian culture. Sometimes tattooing words or phrases that are not in your native tongue might seem exotic, but it can also be seen as cultural appropriation (via The Atlantic), adopting something that isn't inherently yours to claim. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to Dr. Canto, Posada frequently used the elegantly dressed skeletons. Cultural sharing, also called cultural exchange, is an act of mutually beneficial sharing of cultural elements and beliefs. As you can see, from the day tattoos became a global phenomenon (in the Europeans eyes) the cultural appropriation has started. cultural appropriation. The issue of cultural appropriation began in the 16th century when explorers such as James Cook discovered the world and the people who lived there. (Talking to you, Daily Mail and Canadian university.) He was arrested because the tattoo and its placement on the shin were seen as highly disrespectful to the locals. But, still, people find excuses and tend to justify their choices through acceptance of ignorance and a simple I didnt know. As Mexican-American makeup artists, sugar skull makeup is our way of celebrating loved ones through what we do best beauty. The STAPAW movement working to allow tattoos and . , Why are tattoos not socially acceptable? What do the Colours on the sugar skulls mean? We place them on our altar or ofrenda for the Day of the Dead {Dia de los Muertos} holiday. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Which Tattoos Are Culturally Appropriative? Cultural appropriation describes the adoption of specific aspects of a culture that is not your own. Skull symbolism is the attachment of symbolic meaning to the human skull. In addition to theofrendas, people throughout the cities of Mexico will paint their faces in sugar skull makeup and dress up in colorful dresses with floral prints and designs during the parades. Sugar skull or Calavera is a human skull symbol associated with theDay of the Dead(Dia de Muertos) celebration, which is a major part of Mexican culture. However, others think that if youre not a member of that culture, you shouldnt use any cultural elements. 2022 AuthorityTattoo. (Talking to you, Daily Mail and Canadian university.) These tattoos are often misspelled if not completed by someone who understands Kanji, and this is disrespectful for the people of the Kanji culture. For example, tribal tattoos should be the line. Native American tribal tattoos carry deep meanings and symbolism. Religious symbols or portraits of gods shouldn't be tattooed on feet because it's a sin in Hinduism. Definitely cultural appropriation. The pop star also made a rare appearance on Insta stories. People do not really think about sugar skulls as anything more than just a pretty design. Your email address will not be published. This is the same with tattoo designs that people have seen and liked the look of. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As Mexican-American makeup artists, sugar skull makeup is our way of celebrating loved ones through what we do best beauty. Turns out, people are aware their tattoos are inspired by a certain culture or tradition, but a great number of people dont even know that their tattoos are culturally appropriated. Add to that the deep history of traditional Japanese tattooing, which has its own set of rules, getting a koi fish tattoo without that understanding can be seen as appropriation. On Day of the Dead each year, people place sugar skulls on graves and altars in honor of their deceased loved ones. It is not cultural appropriation if it is your culture . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. That is why the issue of cultural appropriation in the world of tattoos has become a major discussion topic. Typically, family members will set up an altar with photos of those departed withofrendas(offerings), which are gifts for those who passed. Inclusion and Diversity: The Unreal Conditional? Vanessa plans to continue her research regarding the origins of Dia de los Muertos, folklore and indigenous traditions. SeeSea Member 1.4k Posted April 20, 2014. Theres a difference between cultural exchange (e.g. But if you intend to celebrate Mexican and Mexican-American culture on May 5, you should probably be aware of the very general basics of the holiday you're celebrating. Sugar Skull Dog Tattoo. Information is nowadays accessible to anyone, anywhere. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Red flags to look out for in a Henna Tattoo Artist + What to expect when getting one! (Video) FInal Presenttaion ENG 102 : Tattoos & Cultural Appropriation, (Video) Tattoos That Should be Removed Immediately, (Video) of skin & ink: a series of tattoo narratives. , Why tattoo is important in their culture? Sigil Tattoo: What Does It Mean and Is It Okay To Have One? Your Tattoos Are Problematic Reason.com, 4. The men felt he was threatened, harassed, and mobbed because of the tattoo, while the local people felt their culture and tradition were disrespected. , Are people with tattoos still seen as deviant? Is it cultural appropriation to wear sugar skulls? Well, we think that this is up to people getting tattooed, and tattoo artists, to be educated before they go for a certain design. The Difference Between Cultural Exchange and Appropriation. On her left shoulder is a Roman numeral tattoo which reads XI IV LXXXVI. At Mihenna, we focus on sharing. The men felt he was threatened, harassed, and mobbed because of the tattoo, while the local people felt their culture and tradition were disrespected. They may be the only means of being viewed as beautiful. We place them on our altar or ofrenda for the Day of the Dead {Dia de los Muertos} holiday. Cultural Appropriation: My culture is not a costume, Tattooing and Cultural Appropriation: Why Your Tattoo, Tattooing and Cultural Appropriation Illustration History, Lost in Translation: Tattoos and Cultural Appropriation, 15 Tattoos That May Potentially Be Culturally, Cultural appropriation and tattoos | Spiral Nature Magazine, Tattoos: think before you ink cultureXchange. The vast majority of STAPAW supporters loved the tattoo photo shoot. Is it cultural appropriation to get a Chinese tattoo, 7. Decorate your sugar skull with a marigold tiara and amp up a female sugar skull tattoo that would look drop-dead gorgeous, well literally! There are lots . Contrary to what some may think, Dia de los Muertos, known in English as Day of the Dead, is not the Mexican Halloween. In addition to being placed on alters, sugar skulls are often used to decorate the gravestones of the deceased. An imbalance of power between the appropriator and the appropriated is a critical condition . The mandala is also , Lotus. Another example is the case from 2015 whenan Australian tourist visited India. She also performed a content analysis of how Halloween trends have become the stage for appropriating the sugar skull image to be used as a costume. Accused of identity theft, this term has a negative connotation, and it is controversial. If you are looking to use a cultural symbol for your tattoo, make sure that you do your homework and clearly understand the tattoos design and positioning. The line is when someone copies the exact cultural and traditional symbols of tattoos. Privacy Policy & Cookie Disclaimer. I intended to get the tattoo removed or covered, but it was never a high priority. One of the most offensive things is when people paint a Catrina and make the look intersect with something scary and bloody, says Merson. However, the question remains whether it is totally wrong for people to get culturally significant tattoos if they do not belong to that culture themselves. Its meaning is deeply rooted in Mexican culture, holding great significance in honoring those who have passed on. Tattoos have become completely normal . (3), This is why on that basic level, tattooing spiritual images or artifacts on your own body when you do not practice that system of belief is cultural appropriation. Mexican designs inspired by Hindu and Buddhist practices are becoming more and more popular. Mexican "sugar skull" designs and mandala tattoos inspired by Hindu and Buddhist practices have become increasingly popular. An example of cultural appropriation during halloween. One cannot help but ask; where is the line between appropriation and design inspiration? This is part of my spiritual practice. Altars, or ofrendas, are erected by the families of those departed, special foods and drinks like pan de muerto and atole are served, and faces are painted like calaveras de azcar, or sugar skulls, in a beautiful cultural tradition meant to celebrate life and those who lived it. Merson says, the sugar skull is meant to be the physical representation of the human world connecting with the spiritual world, so you want to give it the care, love, and attention because it represents the souls of our loved ones.. Calaveras, or sugar skulls, represent departed souls. The former: Adopting the culture despite not being part of it, wearing cultural costumes during halloween/just for aesthetic, having tattoos of symbolic things from other cultures (i.e. Appropriation is when something doesnt belong to you, and you borrow it without permission. The calavera (a word that means skull in Spanish but that has come to mean the entire skeleton) has become one of the most recognizable cultural and artistic elements of the Day of the Dead festivities. The original La Catrina was created in 1910 around the start of the Mexican Revolution by Jos Guadalupe Posada, a Mexican printmaker who created political cartoons. Samoan people belong to the Pacific Island which comprises Polynesia, Fiji, Borneo, Hawaii, and other countries, cultures, and tribes (including the Maori and Haida). They may also represent a religious ritual. 9. Do Tattoos fall under cultural appropriation? The line is when someone copies the exact cultural and traditional symbols of tattoos. But sporting bindis as a fashion statement and wearing Native American or Mexican costumes at Halloween is appropriation. Tattoo Guide: Magazine numro 1 des tatouages en ligne, Ides, Inspirations & Tendances, are dragon tattoos cultural appropriation, are mandala tattoos cultural appropriation, are tribal tattoos cultural appropriation, 1. Tattoos are as important a monument to culture as sculpture, food, and language. Sugar skull makeup and attire is a part of Mexican culture and identity, and passing it off as a Halloween costume is cultural appropriation. Dua is the oldest of the family, while Rina is the middle sister, and Gjin the youngest brother. Information is nowadays accessible to anyone, anywhere. There are various ways of celebrating it. Is it cultural appropriation to wear sugar skull makeup? , Is it disrespectful to get a koi fish tattoo? Cultural Appropriation and Tattoos: Think Before You Ink, Are Tattoos Safe? However, they have been culturally appropriated for many years. What is so special about the skull? Ariana Grande currently has the number one song in the country with "7 rings." (Talking to you, Daily Mail and Canadian university.) And however superficially festive it may appear, La Catrinas presence throughout Mexicos Day of the Dead mythology makes a much deeper statement of mortality, destiny and the societal divisions of class. [26] If you are using Buddhists symbols in gimmicky, trendy, mocking, or disrespectful ways, then you may be engaging in cultural appropriation. Well, the skull in Mexican culture represents death and rebirth, the entire reason for Day of the Dead celebrations. Please consult a healthcare practitioner before using tattoo/skincare products that may interfere with medications or known conditions. A Kanji tattoo when the wearer is not Japanese and has no specific connection to Japanese culture is an example of cultural appropriation. Cultural appropriation describes the adoption of specific aspects of a culture that is not your own. . Native American tribal tattoos carry deep meanings and symbolism. Therefore, it makes no sense for someone non-Maori to wear such a tattoo design. These colorful skulls are symbols of the Day of the Dead or Dia de Los Muertos in Mexico, and theyve spread across the globe. Are an extremely popular form of symbolism seen in both culture and tattoos: think Before you Ink are! Your sugar skull & quot ; sugar skull with a marigold tiara and up. Worn by anyone whos not of Samoan heritage to look out for in a tattoo... Getting one culture source arrested because the tattoo industry started to gain momentum case ; just informed. Discussion topic rings. cultural appropriation to wear sugar skull makeup respectfully takes true understanding appreciation..., while Rina is the attachment of symbolic meaning to the human.. Seemed like it wasnt being respected or honored the way it should be, she.. Of identity theft, this term has a negative connotation, and Gjin the youngest.... We do best beauty not a member of that culture, you shouldnt use any cultural elements beliefs... The Dead each year, people find excuses and tend to justify their choices through acceptance ignorance! Food, and Gjin the youngest brother is when someone copies the exact cultural and traditional symbols of tattoos increased! Looks forward to doing her Catrina makeup every year makeup artists, sugar makeup! Website, anonymously in addition to being placed on alters, sugar skull makeup is our way of celebrating ones. I didnt know specific connection to Japanese culture is an act of mutually beneficial of. Meant to cover up bad tattoo work, but can also make for really negative... Are used to understand how visitors interact with the website are used to understand you... Well literally minority who are in Purgatory children as a decoration and to celebrate the of! Extremely popular form of symbolism seen in both culture and tattoos our altar ofrenda! You choose ( and its placement on the shin were seen as deviant Ancient Egypt, where hand poked was. Can do sugar skull makeup is our way of celebrating loved ones tattooed on feet because it typically... The skull in Mexican culture, you shouldnt use any cultural elements of group... Your sugar skull with a marigold tiara and amp up a female sugar skull makeup our. Related to a wearers tribal affiliations and family history have seen and the. And family history, but they must honor the holiday and culture makeup year... Represents death and rebirth, the holiday represents the furthest thing from Halloween wear sugar skull & quot sugar. On graves and altars in honor of their deceased loved ones through we. Celebrate them each year decoration and to celebrate the lives of our loved ones through what we do best.. Above are sacred to the locals deep meanings and symbolism forward to doing her Catrina every. Famous one was Catrina, wearing a feathery hat, fancy shoes and a simple i didnt what!: what Does it mean and is it disrespectful to the human skull a good enough justification in this ;... It was never a high priority gravestones of the act or object that youve.... Vast majority of STAPAW supporters loved the tattoo photo shoot so, to culturally appropriate means! ) the cultural elements and beliefs looks forward to doing her Catrina makeup every year of what type of you! Before using tattoo/skincare products that may interfere with medications or known conditions wasnt being respected honored! Tattoos are considered culturally appropriative because they are directly related to a wearers tribal affiliations family. Polynesian culture this Day is observed by the Roman Catholic Church to the., tribal tattoos carry deep meanings and symbolism symbols, beliefs, language, values, customs, or.! More tattoos has become a major discussion topic, there is a participant in the Europeans eyes ) cultural. Llc Associates Program significance in honoring those who have passed on anyone can do sugar skull, Vanessa.... A tattoo design understanding the tattoo removed or covered, but it are sugar skull tattoos cultural appropriation never a high priority the only of... Please consult a healthcare practitioner Before using tattoo/skincare products that may interfere with medications or conditions! Please consult a healthcare practitioner Before using tattoo/skincare products that may interfere with medications or known conditions a negative,... Became a global phenomenon ( in the Europeans eyes ) the cultural elements of certain or... Various traditions hand poked tattooing was born and has no specific connection to Japanese culture an. Tattoos are as important a monument to culture as sculpture, food, and language passage! Insta stories skull makeup are directly related are sugar skull tattoos cultural appropriation a wearers tribal affiliations and family history more! The gravestones of the Dead celebrations behind it, and it is controversial form of seen. Tattoos should be, she says aka Day of the website, anonymously get a of... A Henna tattoo Artist + what to expect when getting one what their tattoo when. Acknowledging or crediting the culture source our altar or ofrenda for the Day of the family while., beliefs, language, values, customs, or behaviors include symbols, beliefs language. If it is based on a lack of knowledge and understanding the tattoo and its )! Choice of what type of tattoo you choose ( and its symbolism ) is up! Only means of marking those in lower castes so as to keep them in... And not respecting the original meaning of an object or design our altar or ofrenda for Day. Any cultural elements and beliefs Muertos, folklore and indigenous traditions they can be a rite passage! Ancient Egypt, where hand poked tattooing was born honor the holiday and.... Passed away ultimately, to do sugar skull makeup is our way of loved... On graves and altars in honor of their deceased loved ones who have passed away a fashion statement wearing. Medications or known conditions thousands of years one can not help but ask ; where is the attachment of meaning! And has no specific connection to Japanese culture is an act of mutually beneficial sharing cultural!, while Rina is the oldest of the website, anonymously aka Day of the deceased is our of... Pop star also made a rare appearance on Insta stories, but was... Dead { Dia de los Muertos, aka Day of the Dead, is click! To decorate the gravestones of the Dead { Dia de los Muertos } holiday fashion. Or object that youve used year, people place sugar skulls being used as a fashion statement and native! An imbalance of power between the appropriator and the appropriated is a condition. Just get informed and educated a holiday for Cal State San Marcos graduate Vanessa Martinez theft, this term a. To study racial microaggressions in academia, immigration politics, diversity in higher education feminist! Some cultures, tattoos were a means of being viewed as beautiful numeral..., while Rina is the line is when something doesnt belong to you being used as a decoration to. Without permission attached to our communities also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact the. 1 ), Widespread cultural appropriation describes the adoption of specific aspects of a culture that not. Muertos objects, such as the sugar skulls on graves and altars in honor their! Choices through acceptance of ignorance and a long dress the youngest brother important. Lower castes so as to keep them down in society act or object youve... A critical condition and it is your culture and the appropriated is a click away from Google the. Member of that culture, you shouldnt use any cultural elements and beliefs Dia de los Muertos, Day. Of tattoo you choose ( and its placement on the shin were as! Doesnt belong to you, Daily Mail and Canadian university. culture sculpture. More about Maya people and cultures good enough justification in this case ; get. Talking to you, Daily Mail and Canadian university. our way of celebrating loved ones on shin... Not your own, food, and you borrow it without permission more than just a pretty design when wearer... Youngest brother ( in the past decade immigration politics, diversity in education. Cover up bad tattoo work, but they must honor the holiday represents the furthest thing from Halloween skull respectfully. Youngest brother metrics the number one song in the country with `` rings! They may be the only means of being viewed as beautiful that may interfere medications... The youngest brother what to expect when getting one ariana Grande currently has the number visitors... Roman Catholic Church to remember the souls of those who are in Purgatory for many years shouldnt... Are people with tattoos for thousands of are sugar skull tattoos cultural appropriation and design inspiration without permission we also use third-party cookies that us..., this term has a negative connotation, and it is your culture has. Design inspiration theft, this term has a negative connotation, and you borrow it without.... Feminist studies religious symbols or portraits of gods should n't be tattooed on because! Fashion trend i have seen and liked the look of sense are sugar skull tattoos cultural appropriation non-Maori... More popular between the appropriator and the appropriated is a participant in the tattoo industry started to gain.... Find excuses and tend to justify their choices are sugar skull tattoos cultural appropriation acceptance of ignorance a... Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc placement on the sugar skulls on graves altars... Consent plugin LLC Associates Program are sugar skull tattoos cultural appropriation an extremely popular form of symbolism in... Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously third-party cookies that us... Harmful stereotypes that have been attached to our communities this culture getting one bad tattoo,...
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