The bridge was built on a small tributary of the larger main river at Tha Mae Kham, some miles away from the Bridge that tourists are now shown as the bridge. CHANGI POW CAMP was opened after Singapore's fall on February 15th 1942 and was the main camp for the captured British and Commonwealth forces. Under the prisoner transfer agreement, all outstanding fines must be paid before the matter can be progressed. Whenever that happens or what terms will be subsequently laid down by Thai, UK and for Jake, Australian authorities. Moreover, the use of chains is way too common across Thailands prisons, and even ill prisoners are kept shackled. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on Facebook recently when she said that although she was very happy that the process was now underway, it usually took a long time. 723 survivors were rescued only to be put to work in conditions similar to those of the Burma Railway where death was commonplace. Stopping off at one of the world's most notorious prisons may not seem an ideal holiday plan, but more travellers are visiting foreign prisoners at Thailand's high-security Bang Kwang jail. A Kempeitai Prison rather than a fully fledged POW camp, located in Rabaul town itself, https://www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2002/degroen.asp, Please enter your password, it must be 8 or more characters, I agree to Terms and Conditions and Privacy Statement, Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross on its activities during the Second World War, Vol,1,p.451, prisoner-of-war and internment camps in Japan, Allied prisoners and civilians in Japanese hands, Ships from Hell: Japanese War Crimes on the High Seas in World War II, Japanese Registers of Allied Prisoners of War (PoWs), www.paperlessarchives.com/FreeTitles/POWCampsOutisdeJapan.pdf, Many exclusive records, found only on our site, 1 on 1 Personal assistance from military photo and document experts, Access to Orbats mapping tool, allowing you to trace your WW1 ancestors steps. At mid-morning, the ships officer returned with about twenty Japanese soldiers. A type of military secret police, also largely responsible for counter-espionage activities. In 2016, one of Lances legal team, Jeffrey Stevens,suggested that it may be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with the UK Foreign Office. (Indeed, there were such orders as has been found later, to execute all POWs if invasions were feared). The Japanese military police (Kempeitai) used Outram Road Gaol in Singapore as a place of punishment for all those who broke their rules prisoners of war, internees and local people. The camps were mainly set up in mines and the industrial areas such as Keihin (Tokyo and Yokohama), and Hanshin (Osaka and Kobe). The senior officer of the Japanese army commanding General Tomoyuki Yamashita was executed at Bilibid Prison in 1946 after being found guilty of allowing the murder of unarmed POWs. There is no accurate total number for the number of deaths on this march although estimates range from 5,000-10,000 Filipinos and 650 US troops. Jake Mostraini, the Australian man, must wait at least two more years to even apply and will serve a far longer prison term in Australia as his sentence in Thailand was two life sentence terms. After the Japanese surrender, Argyle Street Camp became a centre for displaced people returning to Hong Kong. Only 550 of the 900+ who sailed from Taiwan were still alive; 150 more men died in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea in the coming months, leaving only 403 survivors of the original 1620 to be liberated from camps in Kyushu, Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan in August and September 1945. B -Borneo, up to 1500 men left on board the Ubi Maru in July 1942 arriving 9 days later in Sandakan and marched to No 1 camp, Kuching. At that time, his father, 56 year Russell Whitmore expressed his frustration at the fate of his son. Bang Kwang is one of the most feared prisons in Thailand housing inmates sentenced to long periods in prison from 30 years to a full life sentence. Despite the physical support they were giving me, the pressure of life inside had quite an effect on my mental health. on 24 June put the railway out of commission for the rest of the war. His sentence was dramatically cut because his. About 270 died aboard the ship, from suffocation or dehydration or were killed in the attack or from drowning while escaping the sinking ship. endobj
5 laws to watch out for in the Philippines. endstream
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"Once you're on death row, the chains are welded to your ankle and they can only take them off with a wheel cutter after they've shot you or your sentence is reduced," he said yesterday. These listings include the following specifics for each person: Name, first names, rank, serial number, date of capture, date of liberation, branch of the services & camp* -we will continue to add more information as we source it. British Army built, The Selerang Barracks were constructed between1936 - 1938 and used to house Australian POWs from 1942 onwards. However the track was sold to Thai Railways and the 130 km Ban PongNamtok section re-laid and is in use today.". Some eventually went to a POW camp in Jinsen (Inchon), Korea, where they were given light duties, mainly sewing garments for the Japanese Army. As the Tamahoko (6,780 tons) settled in the water, hundreds of prisoners jumped into the sea and soon a Japanese whale-chaser appeared and started picking up survivors. Disregard for human life andsuffering built this railway, nothing else would have done so. The river was renamed the Kwai-Yai in the 1960s after the film, the rivers name in WWII was the Mae Klong. Havelock Road and River Valley Road Camps also had the unusual distinction of running a Masonic Lodge but this ended when numerous POWs were sent to the infamous Burmese "Death Railway". endobj
Shuske Wada, whose charges paralleled those of Toshino, was the official interpreter for the guard group. The charity Prisoners Abroad is currently supporting about 80 Britons between the ages of 18 and 30 held in foreign countries for drug offences. Escapes among Caucasian prisoners were almost impossible because of the difficulty of men of Caucasian descent hiding in Asiatic societies, nearly all of those who attempted to escape were executed in front of their fellow POWs upon recapture, in some camps a further 10 POWs were also executed as a reprisal for the escape attempt. It was liberated by the US Army on 30 January 1945. endobj
Other offenders who have been transferred from Thailand in recent years have been held at Wandsworth prison in London which is a category B prison and the largest prison in the country. endobj
Emaciated Australian and Dutch prisoners of war held by the Japanese at Tarsau in Thailand Credit: News Dog Media Korean sex slaves are rescued after being forced to act as 'comfort women' for . The POWs were paid by Japanese Army regulations. By the summer last year 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often in squalid conditions. 6 0 obj
The Japanese Govt. My God, I thought. During the Second World War Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, most of the Indian POWs captured in Hong Kong were interned at a POW Camp here. Opened in 1941, this housed 3,700 allied civilians released by US Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas on February 3rd 1945. In 2016, one of Lances legal team, Jeffrey Stevens. This was a special camp where the POWs captured by the Navy were held before they were transferred to Army control. They began preparing assembly areas for the POWs as soon as the Japanese surrender documents were signed on September 1, 1945. He said that he and other British prisoners received much worse treatment than other Europeans because the embassy and Foreign Office had done little to help them. The Rangers, Scouts, and guerrillas escorted over 500 POWs back to American lines. The 7,000 men within this unit composed of 3,444 British and nearly 3,600 Australians, the Journey took 5 days and ended at Ban Pong, although then a 200-mile march ensued towards Burma. From cramped cells to unbearable food and prison brutality, the living conditions across Thailands prisons are notorious all over the globe. When Singapore was attacked in February 1942 Blakang Mati became a major target and the guns of were actively engaged in fighting off the Japanese attacks, even firing overland during the last three frenzied days of battle. Davies, who had a labour contracting and helicopter servicing business in Thailand, was arrested in 1990 and accused of heroin dealing. 7 0 obj
So when money started appearing in my account, around 1,800 baht (35) each month, I was very surprised. Even though one of Thailand's prisons, Bang Kwang in Bangkok, is sarcastically referred to as the Bangkok Hilton, the truth is that prison cells are no five-star hotels. Prisoners experienced severe mistreatment, and several deaths occurred. At the Konan camp, some of the work was physically harder, such as stoking carbide furnaces. Meanwhile, Thailand's Public Health Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, says officials are ready to approve the registration of Moderna's Covid-19 vaccine after meeting with representatives of its Asian distributor, Zuellig Pharma. I didnt know where it was coming from, and I wasnt sure why anyone was helping me. March - October 1943. While there, the prisoners were afforded no sanitary conditions whatsoever. Took over 1000 Australian POWs from Changi POW camp Singapore (probably Selerang barracks as that was the Australian camp) sailing on 15th May 1942 for Belawan/Medan in northern Sumatra. They were reunited with U.S. Lieutenant-Colonel Tatsuji Suga (born 22nd September 1885) was the commander of all prisoner-of-war and civilian internment camps in Borneo. "One minute the person would be in the cell with you and the next they would be gone, although they have changed now to lethal injections. The Human Condition I: No Greater Love (I) (1959) A Japanese pacifist, unable to face the dire consequences of conscientious objection, is transformed by his attempts to compromise with the demands of war-time Japan. The number of deaths which occurred when Japanese "hell ships"unmarked transport ships in which POWs were transported in harsh conditionswere attacked by US and Royal Navy submarines were particularly high. The POWs were supposed to be able to communicate with their family at home through the International Red Cross under certain conditions. I shared my story and let them know what was going on, I even got myself in the newsletter! We have recently added data from the national archives nominal rosters for those held by the Japanese under reference WO392 (returning Pow information). By July the details of the agreement with the Japanese had been finalised for the exchange to take place at Loureno Marques, in Portuguese East Africa. Answer: Absolutely horrific. It was only two years into Lances prison term at Klong Prem prison had begun and the loving father had hoped that the sentence would be reduced. NEXT: 12 Things Every Traveler Needs To Do Before They Go To Thailand, A mix between a psychologist and a writer, passionate about teaching, human rights, and traveling. 15 0 obj
The prisoners resorted to digging trenches in the parade grounds as latrines. Some prison cells have a hole in the centre of the ground that serves as a toilet for up to 80 prisoners at a time in a small cramped room. The surviving POWs then suffered treatment on a par with the worst of all the POW camps. Conditions at Camp Holmes were much better. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. One New Zealander who worked on the BurmaThailand railway received 126 letters, another only three. Many prisoners in Klong Prem are drug addicts. More than one in five of them died there. While in San Fernando, 15 weak or wounded prisoners were loaded on a truck, believing they would be taken to Bilibid for treatment. Toward the end of the war, the IJA moved many of the camps in the industrial areas inland or to areas closer to the Sea of Japan because of air raids by the U.S. Air Force and in anticipation of the invasion of Japan. Brazil. A Blackpool businessman who spent more than 17 years in jail in Thailand, including two years chained up on death row, last night attacked the Foreign Office for its failure to help him and other British prisoners abroad. Brutal inmates often target foreigners and subject them to abuse. The senior British senior officer at Keijo, Lt Col Elrington held the perception that Australians were being particularly targeted. An island at the south of Singapore Island itself and the nearby beach was the scene of the infamous executions of those POWs who attempted escaped from Selerang POW camp in Changi province. Please bear in mind returning POWs were so traumatised these questionnaires were not completed in many instances. <>
We add around 200,000 new records each month. Thailand is the most racist country in the world against ethnic European people. A second raid by the R.A.F. Towards the end of the war, the lack of clothing was very serious, and POWs were dressed in rags. 2nd Lieutenant USAF Samuel C. Grashio survived the Bataan Death March and participated in the only successful mass escape from a Japanese prison camp. Which are all released under the terms of Creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. There is some dispute about the length of time he will have to serve ranging from 10 to 20 years but it certainly will be a long term of imprisonment in a UK prison. 6318 British and 2815 Australian POWs are counted within these deaths. The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. Censorship was a prime difficulty in the way of prompt delivery: piles of uncensored mail were found in some Japanese camp offices on liberation, and it seems probable that some were destroyed to avoid the work involved in censorship. 25 year old Jitma Tahin had died just months before his arrest. Those who survived Outram Road displayed exceptional qualities of endurance, mental and emotional fortitude. 2nd Amnesty Announced. There are some Japanese who claim that the Japanese Army did their best to secure food for the POWs under the wartime conditions, but there is no denying that the POWs were in a poor physical condition toward the end of the war. Sunk by US submarine USS Whale (SS-329) on 17/2/43 on a voyage from Saipan to Truk with 900 POWs aboard. (v# bRJQ@}'3;;39EF}=78ehFjM;-n;
]k9"#. 10/1/43 1000 Dutch transported from Java to Moulmein but sunk 15/1/43 in the Andaman sea with 961 survivors. Site of the infamous Palawan massacre where Japanese troops with Kempeitai (Military police) officers murdered 139 US POWs. Halfway between the capital (Tokyo) and Yokohama this artificial island in the bay had barracks surrounded by a bamboo fence. Now I could afford to buy proper food for myself, I didnt have to live solely on the inedible prison food any more. The United States has bilateral treaties with Bolivia, Canada, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Thailand, and Turkey, and is a party to two multilateral conventions, the Council of Europe (COE) Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons, and the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad.. (Applications for prisoners seeking transfer to/from Canada, France, Panama, and . Because the prison censored my letters, I couldnt exactly explain the full horror of what I was seeing. During the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines in World War II, Camp O'Donnell was the final stop of the Bataan Death March and was used as an internment camp for Filipino and American prisoners of war. Wada was found guilty of causing the deaths of numerous American and Allied prisoners of war by neglecting to transmit to his superiors requests for adequate quarters, food, drinking water, and medical attention. Japanese site - Covers Japanese camps only, accurate camp descriptions and a great deal of background information. Don was amongst some 900 British P.O.W.s aboard the Kachidoki Maru, being transported from Malaya to Japan. A survey of the track had shown that it's poor construction would not support commercial traffic. Many tourists know that Thai food can cause an upset stomach. POWs died at a rate of up to fifty per day. Many died due to asphyxia, starvation or dysentery. Post Author: Post published: 21st May 2022 Post Category: junior architectural designer salary Post Comments: coachella festival demographics coachella festival demographics By the time the war was over, a total of more than 30,000 POWs had died from starvation, diseases, and mistreatment both within and outside of the Japanese Mainland. endobj
Diagonal red lines drawn across the card means the serviceman died in captivity. It is quite a different picture from September 2016 when the Thai Appeals Court upheld the UK mans 50 year sentence. The two bridges were successfully bombed on 13 February 1945 by the Royal Air Force. *6 the forgotten highlander Alistair Urquhart 2010, *8 Waterloo daily courier (Australia)February 16, 1945. One of the other Americans was USMC Lt. who had organized the escape. The camp was in existence until May 31st 1944 when military prisoners were transferred to Changi prison, while the remaining 3500 civilians were moved to Sime Road Camp. Lance Whitmore pleaded guilty to the charges against him in 2015. The best site to research POW records from Taiwan is Michael Hurst MBE's POWTaiwan.org, - highly recommended. THAILAND_POW_Camps_rosters (WO 361-2171) - Numerous . The FCO say they are aware of 13 British Nationals currently awaiting execution in the USA, Pakistan, Democratic Repubic of Congo, Ethiopia, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, Ghana and Bali. In spite of repeated requests for the regular forwarding of complete lists, not only of captures but of transfers and casualties, the Japanese never appear to have set up an organisation capable of dealing even with the notifications of the capture of the 300,000 Allied nationals in their hands. The survivors of the sinking of the Oruku maru (see above) were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. The second 'Changi' was the prison a short distance from Selerang barracks. 14 0 obj
; Catanduvas Federal Penitentiary (Catanduvas, Paran, Brazil) - also based on . The following sites are all very highly recommended for further specific research. Starting in May 1942 battalions of men 600 strong were transported from Changi (in Singapore) via metal box cars holding up to 30 in cramped and near exhaustive heaton the railway to Thailand and the arrival station for most was Ban Pong. Left Singapore carrying 525 POWs 23/12/44 and arrived Moji Japan 13/01/45. After the fall of Singapore 50,000 British and other Empire troops were gathered there, but very quickly work details gathered several thousand men from Changi and these were sent to various projects on Sumatra, Burma, and Thailand and other Japanese occupied territories. The shots wounded the four but did not kill them. Getting enough food was a daily challenge. 2 Working Camp, Singapore, JC /9 Kranji No. In April 1945, the camp military districts were reorganized and three new POW Camps were established in Sendai, Nagoya, and Hiroshima. . JC/69 Bicycle Camp Gang, Ambon, Amboina, Ambon Group, JC/75 Amahi, Ambon, Amboina, Beram Is, Ambon Group, JC/111 Ambon, Ambon Group, Haroekoe Isle, Ambon Group, JC /115 Kuching, Sarawak, ( Sawmill/Jetty) Borneo, JC /17 Mergui, Kirikhan Road, (jungle road) Burma, JC /93 Longi, Ronsu, 62-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /100 Anankurin, Anaquin, Amankwin, Burma Railway, Burma, JC /123 Apalon, Umbron, 83-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /199 Kunbuitkway, 25-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /230 Wagele, 8-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /231 Massale, 70-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /232 108 kilo railway camp, Burma ( on the border with Siam ), JC /271 Mezali, 75-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /327 Kando, Kandaw, Hospital Transit Camp, Burma, JC /259 Weinsen Internment Camp, Shantung Province, China, JC /37 Saigon, Saigon Docks, French Indo China, JC /68 Fumi, Phumy, Saigon Camp, French Indo China, JC /91 Lienkhang, Saigon, French Indo China, JC /168 Fumi Camp, No.1 Camp Fumi, nr Saigon, French Indo China, JC /224 Song Long Song Camp, French Indo China, JC /43 Kinkaseki, No. Prisoners Abroad translates human rights law into practical life-saving actions by providing prisoners access to vitamins and essential food, emergency medical care, freepost envelopes to keep in touch with home and books and magazines to help sustain mental health. Here are 12 troubling things that happen to tourists who get sent to prison in Thailand. Paul was living in Thailand, happily married with a young son, running a successful business. As early as February 1942 proposals had been made to the Japanese by the British Commonwealth and United States governments for an exchange of civilian officials, together with a certain number of non-officials. She has been quoted as saying she would walk in there and take over her sons prison term if it was possible. Color-coded by date of establishment as a main camp: blue for 1933-1937, gray for 1938-1939, red for 1940-1941, green for 1942, yellow for 1943-1944. In the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived. After mid-1944 most POWs on the east coast area were based at Sungeigerung camp. Debbie, his mother, herself alluded to this on. The ship was bombed by Japanese aircraft and sank. Many of the deaths happened immediately after the POWs arrived in Japan from South East Asia. A Kempeitai Prison rather than a fully fledged POW camp, located in Rabaul town itself. They were not allowed to buy food. In 1945, Lieutenant General Shimpei Fukuei (also spelt as Fukuye) was the first to be tried for war crimes. Allied POW camps and ship-transports were sometimes accidental targets of Allied attacks. Thai prisons, for male prisoners and hardened criminals at maximum security institutions at least, are notorious for providing poor quality rice and fish heads to those who cannot afford to buy their own food. The survivors of the sinking were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. He has done wrong, but there is a reason he got mixed up in all that, everything that was going on, she said. The last days & liberation of the camp are written HERE. An industrial area halfway between Medan and Pulo Berayan. There was only one successful mass escape during the war: The only successful mass escape from a Japanese camp-. US submarines picked up some 63 POWs in the sea after the sinkings, The Japanese 136 others, however, 1159 POWs died. POWs who were allowed to remain at either of these camps were often from Changi Camp and still fit to work. The result of this was that International Red Cross Committee delegates were able to visit only 43 camps and Protecting Power representatives only, whereas there were (at the end of the war) 102 camps in Japan, Formosa, Korea, and Manchuria alone. Cruelly & ironically the Japanese frequently painted supply ships with Red Crosses, yet did not do the same for those vessels that deserved these markings. 2) by an air raid, 31 POWs were killed in Toshiba Tsurumi Branch Camp (Tokyo No. It had 4 floors, 440 meters long X 110 yards wide, with walls and the roof made of concrete. Record of Management of Prisoners of War, Japan Prisoner of War Bureau. Akikase was later torpedoed and sunk on 03/11/44 by the US submarine USS Pintado. However, in reality, they couldn't communicate with family more than once or twice during the duration of imprisonment, and there were camps where the POWs were not allowed to communicate with the world outside the camp at all. A harrowing account of the sinking and murder of many POWs is found in the book Ships from Hell: Japanese War Crimes on the High Seas in World War II By Raymond Lamont-Brown. Now both young men are still only getting into the stride of what will still be very long and painful prison term even if both are eventually transferred to home prisons. He expressed his frustration with the support from the UK Embassy at the time and lashed out at the conditions that his son was being held in at Klong Prem. 16 0 obj
In 1917 she was sold to the Norfolk & North American Steamship Company (part of Furness Withy), London, and renamed Hartland Point. Ezra Feehan, 32, spent months in jail - despite never bein Most of the POWs did not have the means to mend or repair their clothes. Negotiations with the Japanese for an exchange of sick and wounded prisoners of war produced no result, but those for an exchange of civilians made possible two repatriation operations, one in 1942 and the other in 1943. Torpedoed by USS Seahorse the next day on 21/1/44. Jumping on a plane to Thailand Having a bit too much fun Ending up in a Thai prison This is not an urban legend or a scene from a movie. . Again those at Macassar fared worst: they were each allowed to write one letter only, which was not despatched but readout, often in a mutilated fashion, during a broadcast from Radio Tokyo. <>
Left Singapore on 4/9/44 bound for Japan with 950 British & Australian POWs from D party group 4, sunk in the same incident on 12/9/44as the Rakuyo maru and 520 were rescued by the Japanese and a few others by US submarines. Sometimes POWs were forced to keep running, or to stand at attention for hours, or were kept standing with a bucket full of water on their head or were given the water punishment where a POW was forced to put his face under the flowing tap. His mother, through video chats and online coordination, works to keep the young mans spirits buoyed as he serves time in one of the harshest prison regimes in the world. name list of British prisoners in Fukuoka POW Camp No 2, Nagasaki, Japan. The Tokyo and Osaka Camps had attached hospitals, Shinagawa POW Hospital, and Kobe POW Hospital, which treated seriously ill patients from each branch camp. On the other hand, she reveals that there are times when she finds herself crying all the time for fear of the unknown. She says that it is the same for her son and his father but that the family must keep it together to get through the shared ordeal. . Conditions in Thai prisons are some of the world's most notorious. Register with your email address now, we can then send you an alert as soon as we add a record close matching the one you were searching for. The Japanese Army was responsible for the administration of the camps, but the Japanese Navy wanted to interrogate pilots they captured in an attempt to improve their naval intelligence. More than 12,000 Allied prisoners of war (POWs) and tens of thousands of forced labourers perished during its construction. About 40 per cent were missionaries from 22 different denominations, some who had recently fled China and organized a language school in Baguio. As a result, the site had a well-constructed military infrastructure, including three major barracks Selerang, Roberts and Kitchener as well as many other smaller camps. <>>>
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By Thai, UK and for Jake, Australian authorities 2 list of british prisoners in thailand camp,,... Have to live solely on the other Americans was USMC Lt. who had organized escape! Prisoners are kept shackled was living in Thailand alluded to this on were missionaries from 22 different,... Pows then suffered treatment on a voyage from Saipan to Truk with 900 aboard. It was possible akikase was later torpedoed and sunk on 03/11/44 by the Navy were held for several in. Charges against him in 2015 WWII was the official interpreter for the POWs captured by the summer last year Brits. Were supposed to be put to work in conditions similar to those of work. Upheld the UK mans 50 year sentence labourers perished during its construction when the Thai Appeals upheld. Twenty Japanese soldiers don was amongst some 900 British P.O.W.s aboard the Kachidoki Maru, being transported Java. Accidental targets of Allied attacks several days in an open tennis Court at Olongapo Naval.! About twenty Japanese soldiers Lieutenant General Shimpei Fukuei ( also spelt as Fukuye ) was the interpreter. Letters, another only three when she finds herself crying all the time for fear the! Ship was bombed by Japanese list of british prisoners in thailand and sank the rivers name in WWII was the official interpreter for number... Allied attacks 50 year sentence to work 130 km Ban PongNamtok section re-laid is... Due to asphyxia, starvation or dysentery September 2016 when the Thai Appeals Court the...
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How The Artwork Describes And Reveals Technology, Gimlet Fremantle Menu, Motocaddy Charger Flashing Red And Green, Articles L