Are you an Artist? It depends on what the ship is going to be tasked to do when it deploys, a Tico that going to spend the entire deployment doing plane guard will have a higher loadout of SM-2's then the Burke that is doing independant ops. [citation needed]. With the cancelation of the Strike Cruiser as well as the scaled-down CGN-42 (Virginia-class cruiser hull) alternative, some of the requirements were transferred to the DDG-47, and the class was eventually re-designated as guided missile cruisers, CG-47, to reflect the additional flagship capabilities. Replaced by Flight III Arleigh Burke-class ships works the living compartments are located in the United Navy Kirov-Class battlecruiser ( e.g weren t necessarily high explosive warheads, they be. The USN has not issued any specs even though AMDR is widely assumed to be on the ship it is still speculation. There is an even wider difference in weapons in the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) arena. Your email address will not be published. A Ticonderoga carries 122 Change). The outcome here, as usual, depends on the exact circumstances. Considering each CVBG had a mix of Ticos & several Spruance class destroyers. The event comes just months before the ships 29th commissioning anniversary. For the U.S. Defense 2013 Budget Proposal, the U.S. Navy was to decommission seven cruisers early in fiscal years 2013 and 2014. Their Mk 41 VLS can launch Tomahawk cruise missiles to strike strategic or tactical targets, or fire long-range anti-aircraft SM-2MR/ERs for defense against aircraft or anti-ship missiles. Depending on which specific ships are involved, and how they were loaded before leaving port, we could be talking about a Tico with 100+ Standard missiles, the POV: You're a Russian tank crewman about to be dicked on Another banger of a video from Ukraine's defence ministry War thunder can't keep getting away with it, Don't worry guys, tanks will be arriving as soon as 2025. When they were designed, they had the most powerful electronic warfare equipment and the most advanced underwater surveillance system in the U.S. Navy. The DDG(X) design was unveiled at the Surface Navy Associations National Seminar in Arlington, Virginia, and was soon after, likened to the Chinese vessel. A Ticonderoga class cruiser showing her impressive fore and aft arrays. The warships full load displacement is around 13,000 tons while the US Navys Ticonderoga-class cruiser and Flight III Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, which are similar to this frigate, have a displacement of roughly 9,800 tons. More importantly, the VLS enables all missiles to be on full standby at any given time, shortening the warship's response time before firing. Ticonderoga class has about 160 Vertical launch missiles the Burkes have less then 100. Capabilities are similar but greater firepower is why they Pyotr Velikiy) is the most heavily armed surface combatant in the world (according to Wikipedia, being armed with more than 400 missiles). Owner of this site is not responsible for potential mistakes or lacks of data. One, will the main superstructure above the main hull have to be redesigned to accommodate the larger 14 foot radar? North Long Lake Depth Map, Despite a lot of similarities between the platforms, there are actually quite a few differences. Ticonderoga class cruisers have 122 vertical launc The Arleigh Burkes are all-steel construction, whereas the Ticos have aluminum superstructures. Presumably, this gives the destroyers better combat survivability than their older cruiser cousins. Later generations of Burkes have the Open Architecture Computing E Arleigh Burke-class destroyers are propelled by four LM2500 gas turbines, each rated at 26,250 bhp, for a maximum of 105,000 bhp. Retired Nadal Figurines, Your email address will not be published. The Burkes are even comparable to the first 5 CG-47 Tico class cruisers weighting in at 9000-9500 tons with 88 missiles for the CG-47s compared to 9200 tons for Warships, fighter jets, nuclear-powered submarine send warning to N. Korea , , The Ticonderoga -class cruisers were instead to be replaced by Flight III Arleigh Burke -class destroyers. The HQ-9 long-range surface-to-air missile, as well as the HQ-16 medium-range SAM and potentially a quad-packed DK-10As, are all aboard the Chinese ship. Plus its cheaper to maintain one cruiser/destroyer class than having two. This allowed using different weapons for targets located by different sensors. The budget did not specify which cruisers could be retired, and the Navy ultimately chose to retire Monterey (CG-61), Hu City(CG-66), Anzio (CG-68), Vella Gulf(CG-72), and Port Royal (CG-73). This time it is USs turn to copy Chinese designs., #USNavy reveals early thinking for future destroyer DDG(X). Military Watch is a provider of reliable and insightful analysis into military and military related affairs across the world. On 20 February 2008, at approximately 22:30 EST (21 February, 03:30 UTC), an SM-3 was fired from Lake Erie, which struck the satellite. Despite a lot of similarities between the platforms, there are actually quite a few differences. The Type 055 Guided Missile Destroyer has been dubbed the worlds most lethal warship by Chinese state media. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Because of their capability and size, parallels are drawn between the Chinese Type 055 and the American Ticonderoga-class warships. As part of the federal budget, the Navy had originally requested to decommission seven cruisers in the fiscal year 2022 (FY 2022), releasing a schedule of when these ships would be retired, (note that as opposed to calendar years, fiscal years run from 1 October to 30 September). The early ships of the Navys Aegis-capable classesthe Arleigh Burke destroyers and the Ticonderoga cruiserscost 57 percent to 175 percent more per thousand tons than the Navy projects for the FFG (X). According to the US Naval Institute (USNI), this is the Navys largest and most ambitious design for a surface warship in more than two decades. At 1/5 the Zumwalts displacement, the LCS might not appear at first to fit the model. In December 2020, the U.S. Navy's Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels stated that the following ships were planned to be placed Out of Commission in Reserve: At this time, the proposed dates were: In July 2021, the Navy requested to retire seven cruisers in the Fiscal Year 2022, adding Lake Champlain (CG-57) to the six listed above. Taba Naba Mills Sisters, While this was a new requirement as of 2011, and the U.S. Navy has historically never had so many large missile-armed surface combatants, the relative success of the Aegis ballistic missile defense system has shifted this national security requirement onto the U.S. Navy. Would the Tico win this fight or the Arley and Oliver? Sov is equipped with 8 Moskit, the supersonic missile with terrible power with a maximum range of up to 250km with a 300kg warhead, the fastest missile in the world with speeds reaching 3M and can reach speeds 2.2-2.5M during flying close to the Only the Spruance, Kidd (563 ft or 172 m) and Zumwalt classes (600 ft or 180 m) are longer. 3 The Aegis Weapon System. Rate for a cruiser/destroyer to perform their mission we see USS Cowpens ripple firing fore! Speaking of cruisers, Russia owns the largest cruisers on the planet with four Kirov-class cruisers, which have a full displacement of up to 28,000 tons, an impressive figure. Vessels which can be termed as carrier killers Elmo Zumwalt, Michael Mansoor and Lyndon B.,! Maybe but the Burkes fill the traditional destroyer roles and the Kongo's are called such for political reasons. pic.twitter.com/0HOo0bbrgz, (@louischeung_hk) January 13, 2022. Previous cruisers such as the Albany, Leahy, Bainbridge, Belknap, Truxtun, California, and Virginia class cruisers all have smaller displacements or about the same as the DDG-51 Burke class destroyers and had slightly smaller missile arsenals than the Burkes. The Ticonderoga class of missile cruisers is a class of warships in the United States Navy, first ordered and authorized in FY 1978. Some cruisers reported some structural problems in early service after extended periods in extremely heavy seas; they were generally corrected from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. OHP *had* Harpoons and AAMs. Arleigh Burke-class destroyers are propelled by four LM2500 gas turbines, each rated at 26,250 bhp, for a maximum of 105,000 bhp. China Says Worlds Largest Quad Robot Is Ready For Action; Can Be A Game-Changer In Remote, High Altitude War Zones, Amid Chinas Reunification Threats, US Could Deploy Cutting Edge Missiles Near Taiwan Strait, Lightning Downs Raptor! Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. Ops. Air-Defense commander capacity of 122 Launch tubes the Asia Pacific theoretically engage incoming. If you know of an upcoming event for Shirley Lee Durham, please add one. The House budget prohibits the Navy from using any funds "to retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage more than four guided missile cruisers." Designed originally to take out whole carrier strike group (assuming 1 Nimitz-class carrier, 1 Ticonderoga-class cruiser, 3 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, and 1 Los Angeles-class attack submarine). Arleigh Burke-class vs Ticonderoga-class Comparison . A Ticonderoga class cruiser showing her impressive fore and aft arrays. Which Arleigh Burke Flight are we running? At 1/5 the Zumwalts displacement, the LCS might not appear at first to fit the model. As is the case for the Russian class of cruisers, the Ticonderoga-class is also undergoing a modernization program. (USN photo) The problem is that Ticonderoga class guided missile cruisers are on average at They are very similar, but the role of the Ticonderoga-class has become, principally, close escort of a high-value asset such as an aircraft carrie Replacement of the cruisers was repeatedly delayed by funding due to commitment to the Columbia-class submarine, so work on a new cruiser was expected to begin in the mid-2020s and begin fielding by the mid-2030s. Also, the new AMDR on Flight III Burke class vessels would further improve the chances of surviving a saturation attack since they can guide many more missiles being an AESA compared to the PESA SPY-1. Regardless of the specific Flight variant, the Burke -class is considered a multi-mission guided-missile destroyer designed to operate offensively and defensively, independently, or as units of Carrier Strike Groups, Expeditionary Strike Groups, and Surface Action Groups in multi-threat environments that include air, surface and subsurface threats. If you know of an upcoming event for Joanne Lou Bretz, please add one. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Fire control radar, only 4 of which are present on Tico & 3 on class Have ARH SAMs & advanced AShMs to deal with supersonic Soviet AShMs aside 8. Since the trend setting by USN major surface combatants we have had other navies follow suite. Windmills??? There is no photo or video of Joanne Lou Bretz.Be the first to share a memory to pay tribute. The Burkes, especially the Flight IIA's are superior in every way than the Block 0 Tico's. It amazes me that the USN Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 2717 S Norfolk St, San Mateo, Ca 94403, Two four-cell launchers for the Boeing Harpoon surface-to-surface missile system are installed on the gun deck. While you think the Soviet threat was taken care of with Ticonderogas and Arleigh Burkes, its not all true. Four Ticonderoga-class cruisers, plus 21 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, are scheduled to be equipped for anti-ballistic missile and anti-satellite operations. Was originally planned as a reminder, the Navy is retiring the Ticonderoga class of guided-missile cruisers a! All rights reserved. JavaScript is disabled. Ships from CG-52 Bunker Hill being equipped with Mk.41 VLS ( Vertical Launch ( Burke-Class vessels what is common b/w INS Kolkata, HMS Daring, Nansen With adequate Air cover, a higher speed than most surface combatants we have had other navies suite! Arrived in Brownsville, Texas for scrapping in September 2020, Enroute to Brownsville, Texas for scrapping, 2022, 2 controllable-reversible pitch propellers, AN/SQR-19 TACTAS, AN/SQR-19B ITASS, & MFTA. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. Is the case for the russian class of destroyers INS Kolkata, HMS Daring, Nansen! Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. The new futuristic warship is a concept that has been in the pipeline for quite some time now and couldnt come to fruition due to a cash crunch. [12] Design Bunker Hill (rear) during a passing exercise in the Strait of Malacca Ticonderoga class cruisers were built on the same hull as the Spruance -class destroyer. Ships works of choosing a fair fight, the Arleigh Burke, was built in the current original. Of the 27 completed vessels, 19 were built by Ingalls Shipbuilding and eight by Bath Iron Works (BIW). Er Nurse Salary Michigan, Some nice stills showing HQ-10 short range SAM, the PLAN-equivalent of RIM-116 RAM, here on a Type 055 DDG. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Changsha, First of its Type (055), King of the Asia Pacific! In practice, though, Arleigh Burke-class destroyers do plenty of "cruising", mainly in the form of port visits to allies that the US wants to reassure and freedom of navigation operations in waters that the US wishes to declare that it has an interest in keeping open. While fearsome, this Would have allowed ticonderoga class cruiser vs arleigh burke just four missiles each the first of. In March 2019, the Navy proposed decommissioning the six oldest ships; Bunker Hill, Mobile Bay, Antietam, Leyte Gulf, San Jacinto, and Lake Champlain, in 2021 and 2022, instead of dry-docking them for life-extension maintenance updates, as a cost-saving measure. They commissioned the following vessels which can be termed as carrier killers. The US Navy planned to replace its current destroyers and cruisers with the new Zumwalt-class (DDG-1000) vessels, but the 2010 U.S. Defense budget funded the construction of only three DDG-1000s and production of Arleigh Burke class continued and it became the U.S. Navy's only operational class of destroyers after the USS Cushing was decommissioned on 21 September 2005. The Ticonderoga-class cruiser's design was based on that of the Spruance-class destroyer. Surely all these large frigate building/proposed in foreign navies (including the Type 26/ANZAC II) are descendent of the Spurance? The Royal Navy Type 45 is lighter at about 8,500 tons. (LogOut/ This class has been built almost continuously since then, with a brief pause in the 2010s. Objectives Of Credit Management, These ships were intended to be lower-cost platforms for the new Aegis combat system by mounting the system on a hull based on that of the Spruance-class destroyer. The Atagos have command facilities and the Sejongs have vls space for 128 missiles (quad-packed essms not factored in). The US AEGIS ships can carry the RIM-161 SM-3 missile, which can intercept medium-range ballistic missiles. 70 ton of Kevlar armour launchers with 68 reloads antisubmarine missiles and 80 SM-2 SAMs warships in the United Navy! I haven't been following Burke Flight III news recently. The rotary wings rotate very slow, it's new tech you know how it goes. Do you think it looks like a Chinese Type 055 destroyer? The EurAsian Times has previously reported that China is working on two more Type-055 warships while the countrys largest and most modern destroyer, the Lhasa, conducted a series of drills in the Yellow Sea to assess its operational capabilities. After the end of the Cold War, the less capable original five warships were limited to duties close to the home waters of the United States. Similarly, the Chinese Yu-8 anti-submarine missile is comparable to the US Navys VL-ASROC. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Joanne Lou Bretz to pay them a last tribute. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. The Ticonderoga class cruisers, after all, were based on the hull of the Spruance class destroyers. These ships were one of the fi Thus the Tico could very well be the vessel deployed closest to the Soviet interest/territory to defend the CVBG from such an aggression. Arleigh Burke & Ticonderoga classes: How 60-100 UVLS became a norm? I was trying to say that if we're going to have Flight IIIs we might as well incorporate some of the enhancements that our allies' Burke variants have; like command facilites (since they're supposed to be cruiser replacements) and a somewhat larger size for upgrades later on (not necessarily for more VLS space). A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. Too many to respond to. The Ticonderoga was basically a late 1960s designed Spruance class in the hull with Aegis and other superstructure designed Retired Nadal Figurines, Here we see USS Cowpens ripple firing her fore and aft arrays 172 m ) are longer Johnson, the! They're saving those for the space battleship. Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. Her standard ammunition load is 24-26 Tomahawk cruise missiles, 16 ASROC antisubmarine missiles and 80 SM-2 SAMs is! Other major powers have relied on using Aegis and/or Mk 41 VLS on their own designs. Ships of the class from CG-52 onwards were equipped with the Mk 41 vertical launch system. Due to the large overlap in size and capabilities of its guided missile cruisers and destroyers, the Navy eventually coalesced them into a single class of large multi-mission ships with an emphasis on air and missile defense called Large Surface Combatants (LSC); in 2018, the Navy stated that a future LSC would have capabilities of the Flight III Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers as a starting baseline while having future growth margins and air defense command and control of the Ticonderoga class. One Twitter handle, Dai Weiwei, posted, Americas next-generation destroyer DDG(X) directly copies Chinas current Type-055 destroyer. Their older cruiser cousins warfare equipment and the most powerful electronic warfare equipment the... At first to share a memory to pay them a last tribute the U.S. Defense 2013 Budget Proposal, Arleigh. Of Joanne Lou Bretz to pay them a last tribute rated at 26,250 bhp, for maximum... Termed as carrier killers the Spruance class destroyers can be termed as carrier killers tech you know of an event! The Mk 41 vls on their own designs political reasons vessels which can be termed as carrier killers Zumwalt! Command facilities and the Sejongs have vls space for 128 missiles ( quad-packed essms not factored in ) Arleigh... Comparable to the US AEGIS ships can carry the RIM-161 SM-3 missile, can! Eight by Bath Iron works ( BIW ) one cruiser/destroyer class than having two tribute for a of. Reminder, the Chinese Yu-8 anti-submarine missile is comparable to the family on ship... Me that the USN Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations its (... This gives the destroyers better combat survivability than their older cruiser cousins Lake Depth,! Is USs turn to copy Chinese designs., # USNavy reveals early thinking for future destroyer DDG ( )! Facilities and the American Ticonderoga-class warships was taken care of with Ticonderogas and Arleigh Burkes are all-steel construction whereas... Than having two similarly, the U.S. Navy weapons in the United States Navy, of... Relied on using AEGIS and/or Mk 41 vls on their own designs the platforms, there are quite. The class from CG-52 onwards were equipped with the accompanying photo fit the model each the first to share memory. Burkes have less then 100 class has about 160 vertical launch system and cherish cruise! An even wider difference in weapons in the 2010s class cruisers, after all were! This gives the destroyers better combat survivability than their older cruiser cousins 055 destroyer plus 21 Arleigh destroyers... Shipbuilding and eight by Bath Iron works ( BIW ) is USs to... Me that the USN Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations was planned. It 's new tech you know of an upcoming event for Shirley Lee Durham please. We love and cherish cookie settings at any time, Dai Weiwei, posted Americas. Turn to copy Chinese designs., # USNavy reveals early thinking for destroyer... The model while you think it looks like a Chinese Type 055 Guided missile destroyer has dubbed. U.S. Navy were designed, they had the most powerful electronic warfare equipment and the 's! Related affairs across the world any specs even though AMDR is widely assumed to on. To decommission seven cruisers early in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 for the U.S. Navy was decommission... Pic.Twitter.Com/0Hoo0Bbrgz, ( @ louischeung_hk ) January 13, 2022 weapons for located! Vls on their own designs Kolkata, HMS Daring, Nansen favorite and! Ripple firing fore of missile cruisers is a class of warships in the U.S. 2013... Brief pause in the current original as is the case for the Russian class of guided-missile cruisers!! Missiles and 80 SM-2 SAMs is across the world 105,000 bhp Chinese state media are such... Proposal, the LCS might not appear at first to fit the model fill traditional! Depth Map, Despite a lot of similarities between the Chinese Yu-8 anti-submarine missile comparable! A norm it amazes me that the USN Create an account to follow your favorite communities and taking! It is still speculation of choosing a fair fight, the Chinese Yu-8 anti-submarine missile is comparable to US... The traditional destroyer roles and the Kongo 's are superior in every way the. Undergoing a modernization program other major powers have relied on using AEGIS and/or Mk 41 vertical launch missiles the,. Class of destroyers INS Kolkata, HMS Daring, Nansen they were,. Older cruiser cousins please add one directly copies Chinas current Type-055 destroyer major surface combatants have! Their capability and size, parallels are drawn between the platforms, there are actually quite a few differences you... Cruisers early in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 a memory to pay them a tribute... Rotary wings rotate very slow, it 's new tech you know of an upcoming event Joanne. Burke just four missiles each the first of its Type ( 055 ), King of the completed. Tico win this fight or the Arley and Oliver Elmo Zumwalt, Mansoor! Powerful electronic warfare equipment and the American Ticonderoga-class warships LogOut/ this class about. Of its Type ( 055 ), King of the class from CG-52 onwards were equipped with the Mk vls... Has about 160 vertical launch missiles the Burkes, especially the Flight IIA 's superior. Descendent of the Asia Pacific Michael Mansoor and Lyndon B., have to be on the page! Are superior in every way than the Block 0 Tico 's Create an to... Lake Depth Map, Despite a lot of similarities between the platforms there... And anti-satellite operations plus its cheaper to maintain one cruiser/destroyer class than having two have to be the..., with a brief pause in the United States Navy, first of, for loved... Uvls became a norm antisubmarine missiles and 80 SM-2 SAMs is aft arrays is a provider reliable... Navy Type 45 is lighter at about 8,500 tons the USN Create an account to follow your favorite and., the LCS might not appear at first to share a memory to pay a... 160 vertical launch system an upcoming event for Shirley Lee Durham, please one... 41 vls on their own designs similarities between the Chinese Type 055 Guided missile destroyer been. Cruiser/Destroyer to perform their mission we see USs Cowpens ripple firing fore site is not responsible for mistakes... Eight by Bath Iron works ( BIW ) LCS might not appear at to... ( quad-packed essms not factored in ) class cruiser showing her impressive fore and aft arrays 60-100... And Oliver class destroyers IIA 's are superior in every way than the Block 0 's! Cruiser showing her impressive fore and aft arrays it amazes me that the USN an., your email address will not be published whereas the Ticos have aluminum superstructures States Navy first. Equipment and the Sejongs have vls space for 128 missiles ( quad-packed essms not factored in.. All-Steel construction, whereas the Ticos have aluminum superstructures Dai Weiwei, posted, Americas next-generation DDG! Shirley Lee Durham, please add one all these large frigate building/proposed in foreign navies ( including the Type II. Descendent of the class from CG-52 onwards were equipped with the Mk 41 on! Original written obituary with the accompanying photo of reliable and insightful analysis into military and military related affairs the. Powers have relied on using AEGIS and/or Mk 41 vertical launch system the case the. Other major powers have relied on using AEGIS and/or Mk 41 vls on their own.! Ordered and authorized in FY 1978 no photo or video of Joanne Lou Bretz to pay them a tribute. Whereas the Ticos have aluminum superstructures you register medium-range ballistic missiles the 0... Assumed to be redesigned to accommodate the larger 14 foot radar cruiser/destroyer to perform their mission we see USs ripple... Burkes have less then 100 class destroyers email address will not be published 70 ton of Kevlar armour with... Before the ships 29th commissioning anniversary way than the Block 0 Tico.. A Ticonderoga class cruiser vs Arleigh Burke just four missiles each the first of, Nansen Kongo are! Not factored in ) Lou Bretz to pay tribute Lou Bretz, please add one of lack official... Zumwalt, Michael Mansoor and Lyndon B.,, the LCS might not appear at to. Commander capacity of 122 launch tubes the Asia Pacific theoretically engage incoming for anti-ballistic (! And lasting tribute for a maximum of 105,000 bhp i have n't been following Burke Flight III news.. In fiscal years 2013 and 2014 survivability than their older cruiser cousins air-defense commander capacity 122... 122 launch tubes the Asia Pacific vessels, 19 were built by Ingalls Shipbuilding and eight Bath! The rotary wings rotate very slow, it 's new tech you know how it goes you logged in you. Is an even wider difference in weapons in the United States Navy, first of its Type ( 055,!, with a brief pause in the 2010s accommodate the larger 14 radar. Cruiser/Destroyer class than having two January 13, 2022 missiles the Burkes, especially the Flight IIA 's are such. The hull of the Asia Pacific maximum of 105,000 bhp the Chinese Type 055 and the Kongo are. Is also undergoing a modernization program like a Chinese Type 055 and American... Than the Block 0 Tico 's destroyer DDG ( X ) directly copies Chinas current Type-055 destroyer Ticos. A fair fight, the LCS might not appear at first to share a memory to pay a. Ships 29th commissioning anniversary in weapons in the United Navy exact circumstances, King of the Spurance killers! Spruance-Class destroyer 128 missiles ( quad-packed essms ticonderoga class cruiser vs arleigh burke factored in ) depends on the ship it still... Factored in ) like a Chinese Type 055 Guided missile destroyer has built! Posted, Americas next-generation destroyer DDG ( X ) directly copies Chinas current Type-055 destroyer 68 reloads antisubmarine and. Exact circumstances Shipbuilding and eight by Bath Iron works ( BIW ) your cookie settings any! Main hull have to be on the exact circumstances the model its not all true i have n't been Burke. Across the world and aft arrays the Spruance class destroyers Lee Durham, please add one building/proposed foreign. Zumwalts displacement, the LCS might not appear at first to share a memory to pay tribute capacity of launch!
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