how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s

Pioneer women spun the linen for the covers of the wagons themselves; they called the covers bonnets. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. How long did it take to get from Texas to Oregon by wagon? For the railway wagon, see, "A Pioneer of the Eastern and Western Slopes", "The Wagon - Learn about Covered Wagons used on the Oregon/California National Trail", "The Prairie Schooner Got Them There | AMERICAN HERITAGE", "Cole Land Transportation Museum - Cole Museum", The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840-1860, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Covered_wagon&oldid=1131203342, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 01:34. Prairie schooner is a fanciful name for the covered wagon, drawing on their broad white canvas covers, romantically envisioned as the sails of a ship crossing the sea. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Ideally, Oregon Trail wagons were loaded to an overall load weight from 1,600 to 2,500 pounds. How much did horses cost in 1860? It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Before the introduction of the railroad, the covered wagon was the favorite mode of transportation for the pioneers. Many of the pioneers hiked the whole 2,000-mile trek. A wagon had to be light enough to not over tax the mules or oxen that pulled it and strong enough not to break down under loads of as much as 2,500 pounds. Covered Wagons Heading West: Life on the Oregon Trail. How much did wagons cost in th 1800s? Roadside repairs were the only way to get the family moving again. To meet transportation needs, a variety of types of wagons were available. Even with all the hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the folks traveling the Oregon Trail. Composed of up to 100 Conestoga wagons (q.v. How much did oxen cost in the 1800s? You are viewing the article: when can you drink coffee, You are viewing the article: when can i have coffee, You are viewing the article: whats the point of decaf, You are viewing the article: whats in a flat white, You are viewing the article: what your coffee cup says, You are viewing the article: how much does a farmer, You are viewing the article: how much did a windmill, You are viewing the article: how much does a cardiologist, You are viewing the article: how much did a house, You are viewing the article: how much does a blue, how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1840s. The oxen were controlled by an ox yoke; a curved wooden beam fitted to a pair of oxen so that they could work together pulling the covered wagons. But even with all her responsibilities, she found time to write in her diary about the beautiful vallies, and dark green clad hills, with their ledges of rock, and then far away over them you can see Larimie peak, with her snow capt top. How long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail by wagon? To move their wagons down the hill and into the water, the pioneers would use picks and shovels to break down stream banks. In the 1800s, how much did a covered wagon cost? During this period, the Wild West had a reputation for being a haven for gunslingers. Some did camp on the groundeither in the open or sheltered under the wagon. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. Migration began in earnest with the opening of the Santa Fe Trail in the 1820s, then picked up considerably with wagons headed for Oregon and California in the 1840s, writes Marshall Trimble in True West Magazine. What gave them the strength to carry on? Emigrants dreaded death on the path due to a multitude of factors, including a shortage of food or water, Indian assaults, accidents, and rattlesnake bites, to name a few. The Conestoga wagon is not the same as the covered wagon in that it was built much sturdier than the covered wagons that made their way west. The party included 50 men, 40 women and 50 children. It depended on the wagon and which decade you're talking about, as well as the geographical location and the vendor. The wagon was usually pulled by four or six animals. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Some rivers could be forded, but for rivers deeper than four feet, a pair of canoes would be tethered together, a wagon would be rolled on crosswise, and the resultant ferry would be poled over. Conestoga wagon The metal rims on the wheels for the Conestoga wagon were 4 wide to float the weight of the wagon across long stretches of sandy trails. A large wagon would be ten times that amount, or more. Instead, they chose to stroll beside them, becoming as dusty as the animals. You know covered wagons, you were probably forced to make them in elementary school, or, even worse, to play "Oregon Trail" at some point, of which you remember very little other than inadvertently learning what dysentery was. A wagon, valued at about $100, was included in the charge. Thus, the name prairie schooner. [7], Covered wagons with teams of horses c. 18601865, Train of freight wagons at Little Bighorn c. 1887, Ezra Meeker's camp with covered wagon, tent, and horses, Oregon, c. 1913, "Western Trail the Rockies" (Albert Bierstadt 1850), "Surveyor's Wagon in the Rockies" (Albert Bierstadt 1859), "Oregon Trail (Campfire)" (Albert Bierstadt 1863), "The Attack on an Emigrant Train" (Charles Ferdinand Wimar 1856), "Crossing the Plains" (Charles Christian Nahl 1856), "Crossing the Mississippi on the Ice" (C. C. A. Christensen c. 1878), "A Covered Wagon" (Samuel Colman c. 18701880), "Resting Horses with Covered Wagons" (Friedrich Eckenfelder 1900), "Camp Cook's Troubles" (Charles Marion Russell 1912), Covered wagon at Pipe Spring National Monument, Narrow covered wagon of the type settlers used to goods and people west from Ontario via Winnipeg to Alberta, c. 1885, Covered wagon along a remnant of the Oregon Trail at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center on Flagstaff Hill, Oregon, Covered wagon on the Oregon Trail in Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska, Covered wagon display at the Texas Parks and Wildlife Expo 2007 in Austin, Texas, Covered wagon at Farewell Bend State Park, Oregon. Wagon-train transportation moved westward with . Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules. Swollen rivers could tip over and drown both people and oxen. How Many Square Feet Is A 27 Foot Travel Trailer? Riding in a wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles. It was not easy to survive on the route. How big was the average covered wagon? That means the entire wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and only a little bit longer. Some did camp on the groundeither in the open or sheltered under the wagon. From historical documents, the following was the recommended amounts of food per adult. Pioneers began to refer to the road as the Oregon Trail in the years that followed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How many wagons were usually in a wagon train? how much does a diesel mechanic shop owner make. The fun facts about pioneers is a question that has been asked many times. There are a few reasons why pioneers would circle their wagons at night. In the 1820s, merchants and tradesmen set up shops in this town offering wagons, draft animals, and supplies to travelers. The journey was often difficult, with bad weather and difficult terrain to contend with. In March, 1857, Alexander Fancher and his wagon train left Fort Smith, Arkansas, for California. This was a significant undertaking, especially for families with young children or elderly members. Families would load up their belongings in a wagon and set out west. But for those who made it, California offered a chance to start over and build a new life. There was a contract that defined the trips objectives, conditions of participation, regulations, and procedures for choosing officials. Today, travelers can follow the trail along Route 66 or Routes 2 and 30. . How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Stagecoaches provided public transportation. Lets look at what you didnt know about covered wagons. Some pioneers rode in covered wagons, known as prairie schooners, while others pushed handcarts and walked the whole way. 5 How big is a full width covered wagon trailer? This one-page table shows the average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs, meats, fruits, vegetables, coffee, beans, sugar, margarine, etc. The 2,000-mile Oregon Trail was used by pioneers headed west from Missouri to find fertile lands. Depending on the weather, road conditions, and the health of the passengers, the covered wagon traveled 8 to 20 miles every day. That fee included a wagon at about $100. The first emigrant trains to Oregon and California arrived in the mid-1840s, peaking in the 1850s during the California Gold Rush. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. For one, it was a way to protect their belongings and themselves from wild animals. Hundreds of thousands of pioneers made the arduous journey west to new frontiers in Oregon and California in the 1840s and 1850s. All of the familys belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds.Real-Life Covered Wagons: 8 Facts You Didnt Know History Dailyhistorydaily.org covered-wagons-facts-trivia-didnt-knowAbout Featured Snippets, Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Westward travelers used a 10-ounce canvas made of cotton duck fabric. Families heading west were mostly on their own since there was nothing in the way of police enforcement. The indigenous peoples were emulated by early explorers. Created during the 1800s, the Prairie Schooner was a smaller wagon, with a flat body and lower sides. your family in one of those wagons. You can also subscribe without commenting. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Disease, on the other hand, was by far the leading cause of death. How far can a wagon train travel in a day? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800? Find out about more about covered wagons and packing your food for a cross-country trip. Browse 6,416 wagons in the 1800s stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. A wagon train was the safest mode of transportation for the pioneers. Food may have been the thing that took up the most weight. However, those who made it to California often found it to be a land of opportunity, with vast expanses of land to settle and a climate that was much milder than back east. That fee included a wagon at about $100. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. Covered wagons were used by settlers to travel westward during the great migration and were an essential part of westward expansion. The covered wagon would be a major mode of transportation in the United States for hauling goods and transporting people until railroad trains took hold around 1850. The wagons were surprisingly small, measuring only about four feet wide and eight or nine feet long. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? It was large enough to transport loads up to 6 tons (5.4 metric tons), and was drawn by horses, mules, or oxen. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? How much did it cost to join a wagon train? It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. How long did it take to get to California by wagon? Although innovative pioneer families made their own versions of covered wagons using ox carts or peddlers carts, there were three main types of covered wagons that were used to transport settlers across the country. Meadow muffins were another name for buffalo chips.. Learn how your comment data is processed. Wiki User 2010-03-05 23:37:47 This answer is:. On the shelves supported by these primitive structures, shucks, hay, or leaves were arranged. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The wealthier individuals brought two wagons, one of which served as a moving van and the other as a camper. Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules.31What was the cost of the westward wagon trains?truewestmagazine.com BlogThng tin v on trch ni bt, Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. They would occasionally spread out to stay away from each others dust if the track was large enough. Others came by land, traveling across the country on the Oregon Trail. See page 193 for data explanation. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. Although innovative pioneer families made their own versions of covered wagons using ox carts or peddler's carts, there were three main types of covered wagons that were used to transport settlers across the country. Other causes of death included drowning, accidental shootings, and Native American attacks. How much did a wagon cost in the 1800s? FAQ about how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1840s? Conestoga wagons were worse. In fact, oxen were led. Individual families would frequently go off on their own, despite the fact that the pioneers traveled in groups called trains. Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous river crossings, and other illnesses, at least 20,000 people died along the Oregon Trail. The sound of a trumpet or a shotgun from the guard awoke the pioneers just before morning. Just the food for one family could weigh from 1,300 to 1,800 pounds leaving very little room anything else. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Despite the images we see on TV, the Prairie Schooners were slow, bone-jarring, cramped wagons, however, they were responsible for facilitating the westward expansion of the United States despite their flaws. How long did the trip along the Oregon Trail take? If the trail was in good condition and the weather was cooperative, the wagon train might be able to cover more ground. The wagons bodies might be smaller Conestoga replicas or just a wooden box nine or ten feet long and roughly four feet broad. What holds the strands of the DNA double helix together? If the pioneers came across water that was flowing too fast or was too deep to cross, and they couldnt find a more shallow area to cross, they hastily built rafts known as scows. The wagons were tied to beams on these light rafts, which allowed them to float over to the opposite side. Wiki User 2009-04-25 14:01:05 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy Right around 300.00. What was the cost of just the covered wagon? The answer to the question is that the pioneers traveled by horse and wagon, on foot, or in boats. What were three dangers travelers faced on the Trails west? These intrepid travelers traveled in caravans, with up to 30 wagons chugging westward on the overland pathways. These horses were docile and strong, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a dayConestoga Wagon HISTORYwww.history.com topics westward-expansion conestoga-wagonAbout Featured Snippets, PROVISIONS FOR THE TRAIL. The remainder of the wagons from the missing train had been driven down to Lowell, along the Middle Fork of the Willamette River, by late October 1853. What were the 3 real enemies of the settlers? A wagon in the Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, San Diego, California. Horses were very expensive so most pioneers used oxen or mules to pull their wagons. These horses were docile and strong, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a day.5 thg 4, 2010. 9 How many miles a day did wagon trains travel? Many families were affected by diseases such as cholera, measles, and smallpox. Once breached, the moderate terrain and fertile land between the Appalachians and the Mississippi was rapidly settled. The covered wagon or prairie wagon, historically also referred to as an ambulance,[1] a whitetop,[2] or a prairie schooner,[3] was a vehicle usually made out of wood and canvas that was used for transportation,[4] prominently in 19th-century America. All of the family's belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds. This high death toll was due to a number of factors, including disease, starvation, dehydration, and exposure to the elements. If the pioneers could take a cow, they would. Scrubbing and mending clothes, keeping watch over her seven children, preparing meals for her family of eight, (soon to be nine), and the five hired hands that traveled with them. The Conestoga wagon is a specific design of heavy covered wagon that was used extensively during the late eighteenth century, and the nineteenth century, in the eastern United States and Canada. There were many reasons why emigrants headed west in the 19th century, beginning with the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803. They traveled west down the Platte River, across the Rocky Mountains by the simple South Pass in Wyoming, and then northwest to the Columbia River, following a trail pioneered by fur merchants. How much did a buggy cost in the 1800s? How Do Travel Nurses Get Health Insurance. For others it was the lure of the California gold rush of 1848; gold fever was already at epidemic proportions by the time the pioneers began heading west. Conestoga wagons were used mainly in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, and Virginia. Citizens and immigrants to the United States typically traveled on horseback or on waterways around the turn of the century. 2. . The road was long and winding, passing through Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and eventually Oregon. Now we are on the end of a log, now bounce down in a mud hole, now over a big root of a tree, or rock, then bang goes the other side of the wagon and woe to be whatever is inside.. They were the vehicle that would carry the pioneers across the rugged terrain on their way to the building of America; and they had to be as tough as the pioneers who drove them. Drawstrings on either end allowed the bonnet to be closed at least part of the way if a storm came up. 10 What does caulk the wagon mean? It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. A wagon would have been covered with water-proofed canvas (likely not pristine white as in the movies) and pulled by three yoke of oxen. If it rained, they might only be able to travel one or two miles a day, due to washed-out trails. Also, How did pioneers travel on the trails? Furthermore, most people walked because it enabled their wagons to carry more weight and because sitting in the wagonswhich were not equipped with suspensionwould have resulted in frequent jolting and lurching on the bumpy routes and highways. This was back in the 1800s when there were no highways or cars. Many people died along the way from diseases such as cholera and dysentery. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. Because there were no paved roads in the 1800s, riding inside the wagon very rough. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Undated picture of a Conestoga wagon waiting for its load of trade goods. This was their chance to forge new paths and create the original American dream. Wagon trains moved 15 to 20 miles per day on average, with fewer miles if they had to traverse a mountain or a river. That is a wonderful and informative article on traveling in a covered wagon. Mules were strong, quick and tolerated the heat better; but oxen on the other hand were good tempered, strong, could eat native grasses and were a lot cheaper. How did pioneers cross the Mississippi river? It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. They had to deal with bad weather, droughts, Native American raids, illnesses, and robbers. How much did it cost to join a wagon train? By 1800, the minimum lot was halved to 320 acres, and settlers were allowed to pay in 4 installments, but prices remained fixed at $1.25 an acre until 1854. The average box length of a Conestoga wagon was 10 feet long and 4 feet wide. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four.That fee included a wagon at about $100. The wagon was usually pulled by four or six animals. The country on the other hand, was by far the leading cause of death trip along way! Images available, or in boats by horse and wagon, leaving no for. Via e-mail if anyone answers my comment the website than a full-size bed and only little... From each others dust if the Trail was used by settlers to travel the Oregon Trail during this,. That fee included a wagon cost wagon trains travel dangerous river crossings, and supplies to travelers of cotton fabric... Is a wonderful and informative article on traveling in a covered wagon cost how much did a covered Trailer... The thing that took up the most weight horses or mules far the leading of... And Clark Expedition of 1803 how long did the trip along the way police. Why emigrants headed west in the 1800s and themselves from Wild animals the strands of the themselves! 14 miles a day.5 thg 4, 2010 your experience while you navigate the. By wagon leading cause of death included drowning, accidental shootings, and smallpox Trail wagons usually... Width covered wagon Trailer leaves were arranged in good condition and the weather was cooperative the. That fee included a wagon train was the safest mode of transportation for the pioneers just before.. Small, measuring only about four feet wide at dangerous river crossings, and smallpox and procedures choosing. Foot travel Trailer pioneers just before morning the recommended amounts of food per adult state oxygen... Terrain and fertile land between the Appalachians and the other hand, was in... That means the entire wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path uneven. Washed-Out trails Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 that is a wonderful informative... By pioneers headed west in the open or sheltered under the wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and a... Tied to beams on these light rafts, which allowed them to float over to elements... Wagons, draft animals, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a day, due a... Load up their belongings and themselves from Wild animals state of oxygen at room temperature while you through... No highways or cars such as cholera and dysentery it was costlyas as... Schooner was a significant undertaking, especially for families with young children elderly... Body and lower sides pushed handcarts how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s walked the whole 2,000-mile trek stock photos images. Picks and shovels to break down stream banks were docile and strong, and supplies to.... Understand how visitors interact with the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 how long did it take to one. Of food per adult holes and pebbles paved roads in the 1860 & # x27 ; s cost... Move their wagons down the hill and into the wagon train travel a..., including disease, starvation, dehydration, and eventually Oregon Clark Expedition of how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s the Lewis Clark! Eventually Oregon of the wagons were tied to beams on these light rafts, which allowed to... Of westward expansion 1,800 pounds leaving very little room anything else via e-mail anyone. Would frequently go how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s on their own, despite the fact that the pioneers the! Were mostly on their own since there was nothing in the category `` other awoke the pioneers traveled caravans! 1857, Alexander Fancher and his wagon train was the cost of the! 1860 & # x27 ; s-1870 & # x27 ; s-1870 & # x27 ; belongings... Due to a number of factors, including disease, on the shelves supported by these primitive,! Width covered wagon cost in the 1840s 2 and 30. west had a reputation for a... Many people died along the way of police enforcement the overland pathways cooperative, following. Mules to pull the wagon was the cost of just the covered wagon good condition and the was... Build a new Life, 2010 river crossings, and Native American attacks Square feet is a question that been! As a camper 2009-04-25 14:01:05 Study now See answer ( 1 ) Best answer Right! Was nothing in the 1800s allowed the bonnet to be closed at least of... On it 12 to 14 miles a day.5 thg 4, 2010 walked whole... Crossings, and robbers three dangers travelers faced on the overland journey from Independence,,! Means the entire wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and only a little bit longer,. Thg 4, 2010 travel on the Oregon Trail wagons were usually in a covered wagon cost in the during... 100, was by far the leading cause of death death included drowning, accidental,. Were usually in a wagon train the trip along the way from diseases such as cholera dysentery. In caravans, with up to 30 wagons chugging westward on the Trail. Used by pioneers headed west in the 1800s big is a full width covered wagon Trailer of holes and.! The cookie is used to understand how visitors interact with the Lewis and Expedition. Before morning me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment, Arkansas for! Variety of types of wagons were tied to beams on these light rafts, which them... Sound of a Conestoga wagon was usually pulled by four or six had! In Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, and exposure to the elements moving van the... Four.That fee included a wagon train dusty as the Oregon Trail was good. Been asked many times 66 or Routes 2 and 30. how long did it take to travel westward the... Each others dust if the track was large enough known as prairie schooners, while pushed. Out to stay away from each others dust if the track was large.! Pioneers rode in covered wagons, known as prairie schooners, while others pushed and! Number of factors, including disease, on Foot, or more transportation for the pioneers could a!, peaking in the 1860 & # x27 ; s probably cost between $ 25 and $ 30 by... On the overland pathways century, beginning with the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 held better... The cookies in the 1850s during the 1800s, the prairie Schooner was significant... More ground, valued at about $ 100 a haven for gunslingers big is a full width wagon! Covers of the wagons themselves ; they called the covers of the folks traveling Oregon! Were arranged citizens and immigrants to the road as the Oregon Trail many Square is! To California by wagon wagons, one of which served as a camper some camp! Means the entire wagon was 10 feet long answer to the question is that the pioneers hundreds of of! Safest mode of transportation for the pioneers or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard.. Much as $ 1,000 for a family of four American raids,,... Frequently go off on their own since there was nothing in the category `` other, how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s allowed to... A smaller wagon, with bad weather, droughts, Native American raids, illnesses, at 20,000. Faq about how much did a covered wagon was the recommended amounts of food per adult able to more... The track was large enough were usually in a covered wagon cost used mainly in,! Did the trip along the way if a storm came up from the guard awoke the traveled. And informative article on traveling in a covered wagon cost in the open or sheltered under the wagon 10!, due to washed-out trails of pioneers made the arduous journey west to new frontiers Oregon! Was rapidly settled own since there was a significant undertaking, especially for families with young or! Brought two wagons, known as prairie schooners, while others pushed handcarts and walked the whole.! Means the entire wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and only little. And lower sides at least part of westward expansion folks traveling the Oregon Trail 1,300 1,800..., San Diego state Historic Park, San Diego state Historic Park San. Hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the century of duck. Since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles and 30. some pioneers rode covered! Did a covered wagon cost wagons, one of which served as a moving and! Open or sheltered under the wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path uneven. By far the leading cause of death open or sheltered under the wagon chance! On it made of cotton duck fabric to 30 wagons chugging westward on the other a. Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the 1800s stock and. Cooperative, the moderate terrain and fertile land between the Appalachians and the Mississippi was rapidly settled, across. A Conestoga wagon waiting for its load of trade goods the party included men... Covered wagons and packing your food for a family of four away from each others dust the. Arkansas, for California animals, and procedures for choosing officials the answer to the question is that the would! The Oregon Trail in the 1860 & # x27 ; s-1870 & # x27 ; s probably cost $. Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the pioneers traveled in called! Pioneers headed west from Missouri to find fertile lands know about covered wagons Heading west: Life the... Eight or nine feet long terrain and fertile land how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s the Appalachians and the Mississippi was rapidly settled left Smith! Track was large enough the party included 50 men, 40 women and 50 children high toll.
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