was james cleveland married

2011-11-12 23:29:03. "But a lot of these choirs or choir directors, or ministers of music, will not be open about their sexuality for fear of repercussion from their pastors and church members, but they allow the church to exploit their talent," says Johnson, also a Northwestern University professor whose expertise includes black studies and sexuality. Cleveland is the first gospel artist to receive a star on Hollywoods Walk of Fame. ", Johnson describes church choirs as a welcoming community within a community "where you meet other gay people, so it becomes a form of socializing. Franklin, father of soul legend Miss Franklin. "The Old Prejudices" by Anthony Heilbut, Harper's, March 2017. Jeremiah James Cleveland married Helen Ann (Clark) Cleveland "Nancy" aka Nancy Helen, in 1782, in Virginia, when he was 25 years old. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember James O. Cleveland Jr. Married to Gloria Jean (Berry) Cleveland on February 27, 1949. December 7, 1881 in Elkhorn, Brown, Illinois he married Clarissa E. Jaques. Christopher Polk/WireImage via Getty Image, Drew Alexander/Courtesy of E. Patrick Johnson, Courtesy of Covenant Baptist United Church of Christ, Presbyterians Have Varied Views On Gay Marriage, Iowa On Same-Sex Marriage: It's Complicated, Gay Republicans Still Look For Romney's Support, Same Bible, Different Verdict On Gay Marriage. Father of Clifton and Rick Cleveland. On February 9, 1991, James Cleveland died in Culver City, California. In 1964 Rev. "The Apostle of Soul Gospel is James Cleveland" by Robert Windeler and Bob Sherrill, People, March 15, 1976. James Edward Cleveland Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family The Reverend Dr. James Edward Cleveland (December 5, 1931 - February 9, 1991) was a gospel singer, musician, and composer. By 1835 the family was in Sabine, Texas. The case was settled with undisclosed terms. The Gospel Sound: Good News in Hard Times (25th Anniversary Edition) by Anthony Heilbut, Limelight, 1997. "They were wilder than me--and that's saying something the cats liked it with the cats and the chicks liked it with the chicks.". This answer is: I Was Born This Way: A Gay Preacher's Journey Through Gospel by Carl Bean, Simon & Schuster, 2010. [5] Before he died, Pollack authorized producer Alan Elliott to try to complete the film. Franklin's New Bethel Baptist Church, lived on and off with the Franklins, and taught nine-year-old Aretha her first piano chords. But Garner said Thomas, who started more than 25 years ago as Clevelands church secretary, acted properly and in accordance with James Clevelands wishes. According to a partial copy of the private trust document, provided to The Times by Andre Clevelands attorney, LaShone, listed in the document as Clevelands daughter, is left $100,000. I especially loved the Caravans, whose members--Albertina Walker, Shirley Caesar, Inez Andrews, Dorothy Norwood, Bessie Griffin, Josephine Howard, Cassietta George--were all stars in their own right. Cleveland died in 1991, reportedly from heart failure. Clara Ward sang about faith that moved mountains and Ruth Davis sang of higher ground, but these seemed beyond my reach. James Cleveland's Estate" by Berkley Hudson, Los Angeles Times, October 9, 1991. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. In November 1954, Albertina Walker provided him the opportunity to do his very first recording. Most of the singers I listened to were queer, like me, but I didn't know that then. James W. Sims, 1833-1891. A profile in People magazine noted that Cleveland lived with "a series of fatherless boys." It said, I was never apprised by my father that I had a brother biologically, by adoption, or acknowledged in any fashion.. When he was just starting out, James Cleveland played with them. By 1960, Cleveland was well known for his work with choirs, incorporating bits of blues, jazz, and soul, then re-arranging it, much like Dorsey had done with spirituals. Settling there with other survivors, his father appointed himself as king. mutually agreed that I become his common-law son, bearing his name, he said. Wow, I know she was married to the guy from Shalamar at one point, but I did NOT know that the Rev. At issue in Tuesdays news conference, however, were other aspects of the trust agreement. I still listen to Sister Rosetta Tharpe (whose possible lesbian encounters were carefully detailed in Gayle F. Wald's biography of her), the Caravans, Clara Ward, The Davis Sisters, The Roberta Martin Singers, Alex Bradford, James Cleveland, and many more. Andre Cleveland, described as Clevelands friend and godson, was allocated only $10,000. [14] Ervin also said that she believed that Andre M. Cleveland was not adopted as he claimed, but was merely one of the many "homeless" children that the late-singer took into his home over the years. "James Cleveland Infected L.A. Working with Savoy's executive producer Fred Mendelsohn, Cleveland and the Angelic Choir of Nutley released two albums before recording the iconic masterpiece, Peace Be Still, in September 1963, which sold thousands of copies at that time and garnered Cleveland his first gold album. [4] He left and returned to the Caravans a number of times to join other groups, such as the Gospel All-Stars and the Gospel Chimes, where he mixed pop ballad influences with traditional shouting. Sixteen of his albums went gold. Theyd ask me Boy, can you play such-and-such? And Id always say I could even if I never heard of it before in my life, Cleveland said. Andre Cleveland and his attorney said the business manager, Annette May Thomas, authorized the creation of a trust and named herself trustee Feb. 8, the night before Clevelands death. The Gospel Music Workshop in Detroit is referred to as one of his greatest works. Son of Thomas Russell Cleveland and Mabel Francis (Lind) Cleveland. The Rev. [7] Though his death has often been euphemistically labeled as having been as a result of heart failure, there has been an enduring question as to whether or not Cleveland actually succumbed to AIDS-related complications. His first album with the church choir, The Voices of Cornerstone, was released in 1980, which featured a wonderful rendition by Cleveland of "Jesus, Lover of My Soul", and the title track, "A Praying Spirit", written by Elbernita "Twinkie" Clark and recorded by The Clark Sisters. "They were wilder than me--and that's saying something the cats liked it with the cats and the chicks liked it with the chicks.". In the early 1970's, when three Black religious leaders rumored to be gay were murdered in Los Angeles, Cleveland hired bodyguards. Residence at the time of war was Georgia. [5][6], Cleveland died in 1991 in Culver City, California. As a young teen Cleveland was a part of a missionary group, Soul Winners for Christ which was created by his teenage friend Jessie Jimerson Phillips. The Apostolic Tabernacle Mass Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010. The Caravans sounded so sincere it hurt. His ship went aground off the Banana Islands in 1730. They often chose the former, convinced that their sexuality is a sin. "I do believe a certain hypocrisy is there.". Happy Father's Day Rev. Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription. However, a news source proved that a partial copy of a trust document assigned about $10,000 to Andre, while Lashone was left with $100,000. CLEVELAND, James Oliver James Oliver Cleveland, beloved husband, father, papa, great-papa, uncle, brother, and friend flew home to Heaven on Friday, June 27, 2015, from Dallas, Texas, where he has res "The Crown Prince of Gospel: Anniversary" by Beth Ann Krier, Los Angeles Times, October 26, 1990. That prospect has sparked disputes among church members, some of whom dont want to move. In 1968, Cleveland taught others how to achieve the modern gospel sound and preserve the industry's rich legacy through his annual workshop convention, The Gospel Music Workshop of America (GMWA), an organization that he co-founded with Albertina Walker and which now has over 150 chapters with 30,000 members. Something really smells fishy., Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? He was a well-respected Gospel musician, performer, producer, pioneering composer, choral director and founder of the Gospel Music Workshop of America, Inc. (GMWA). I miss you, I love you, & I thank you for above all being my father! Cleveland was born in the right place--Chicago--at the right time--1931. [3][self-published source] William Clevland sent his son James to school in Liverpool, England. He would also continue to appear and record with some of the greatest Gospel Choirs of that time. [14], In February 1992, Cleveland's then-foster son, Christopher Harris (formerly Christopher Harris Cleveland), filed a lawsuit against Cleveland's estate, claiming that Cleveland allegedly sexually abused him over a period of five years and infected him with the HIV virus, which he claims Cleveland contracted through same-sex liaisons. The last song rendition he presented was Whitney Houston's "Didn't We Almost Have It All," known as "Aren't You Glad You Know the Lord," which Cleveland recorded in 1989 with the Northern and Southern California Choirs of the GMWA on the album Breathe on Me, featuring Daryl Coley and current Savoy Records executive producer Milton Biggham. Cleveland as a(young boy)named Billy Preston played. He lived in 1850, at address, Ohio. - World War II Veteran - OBITUARY: James Cleveland SANDBORN James Edward Cleveland, 80, died at 3 p.m. Thursday at his residence. Cleveland subsequently went to work for Albertina Walker, popularly referred to as the Queen of Gospel[3] and the Caravans as a composer, arranger, pianist and occasional singer/narrator. Youth With HIV, $9 Mil Lawsuit Claims. The historic documentary film Gospel, released in 1983, features James Cleveland for the first time on the motion picture screen, along with the Southern California Community Choir, Walter Hawkins & the Family, The Mighty Clouds of Joy, Shirley Caesar, and The Clark Sisters. Under his label he released three albums with the GMWA; one solo release; Billy Preston's first gospel album; two albums with the Los Angeles Gospel Messengers, which includes their first, most popular release, Praise 88; an album with his iconic Southern California Community Choir; and a resurgence of his James Cleveland Presents series, which brought back The Craig Brothers, The Fourth of May, and introduced The Harmonizing Four. In 1959, he recorded a version of Ray Charles' hit "Hallelujah, I Love Her So" as a solo artist. James Cleveland, Cleveland, James. She also upholds her dad's faith as a Christian, and she has proven to be a believer of the faith by attending a ministry or working with a friend on gospel music. He spent time at Mahalia Jackson's beauty shop and listened to her hum while she fixed hair. Also the mixed-race descendant of an English trader and African mother, Caulker and his family established a powerful political dynasty in Sierra Leone, becoming involved in mainland affairs.[1]. This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. He said Tuesday that he had changed his name to Cleveland as a teen-ager. Her marriage to Ted White was falling apart. Cleveland. With song that included "Precious Memories", "God will take care of you" and "Mary Don't You Weep". James Cleveland invented the modern gospel choir, taught piano to Aretha Franklin, wrote more than 400 songs, appeared on more than 100 albums, and lost track of how many went gold. Their most successful albums were the 1979 Grammy-nominated release, It's a New Day, featuring the industry's signature staple, "God Is"; and their 1981 release, Where Is Your Faith; among many others. "If you love them truly love them you will tell them the truth on the front side," Wooden says. By 1960, Cleveland, who had incorporated blues riffs in his work and what Anthony Heilbut described as "sheer funkiness" had become associated with a new tenor in gospel music. A memorial service will be planned over the summer. She had recorded nine albums for Atlantic Records in four years. Some reports list the cause of death as congestive heart failure stating that the singer had fallen into a coma shortly before his death. He rankled many civil rights veterans when he and the Rev. The trust is believed to call for the sale of the church building and other Cleveland properties, with part of the proceeds going to buy a more economical church building. Fairly or not, African-Americans have become the public face of resistance to same-sex marriage, owing to their religious beliefs and the outspoken opposition of many black pastors. Cleveland was born in the right place--Chicago--at the right time--1931. "The Crown Prince of Gospel: Anniversary" by Beth Ann Krier, Los Angeles Times, October 26, 1990. The Apostolic Tabernacle Mass Choir performs in Oakland, Calif., in 2010. When I left the church, I tried to keep the best pieces, pieces that are as much punk as gospel: to keep an eye out for the least and the last, to not follow the crowd. He was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 6742 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. I thought it was better than punk. [2] His father had been working as a trader for the Royal African Company. It was the root. This collaboration produced such recordings as "Heaven That Will Be Good Enough For Me", "Two Wings", and "The Lord Is Blessing Me Right Now". The Hall of Famer influenced those around him and went as far as creating a community to help gospel artists harness their full potential. Acknowledgment of Cleveland's gay life and death from AIDS was a noisy affront to a system of secrecy. hide caption. His sister was actress Patience Cleveland. Awarded on August 12, 1981 at 6742 Hollywood Blvd. Rise Of Black Homophobia: Morality Turns Political. ", Within a few minutes after the upload was posted, people started to comment on the uniqueness of her dad's personality, while they joined in on the celebration. Reports have it that he is survived by a daughter, a brother, and three sisters. Annual conventions of the GMWA, the organization Cleveland led, functioned as a queer safe space where men walked hand in hand. Through the Poro, he recruited an army with which to attack his rival Charles Caulker, whom he killed and decapitated.[5]. [1], James Cleveland was born to William Clevland, an Anglo-Scot, and Ndamba, a Kissi woman, on the Banana Islands off Sierra Leone. The three-time Grammy winner was hospitalized Thursday at Brotman Medical Center with respiratory problems and died of heart failure, said his manager, Annette Thomas. [3] The Caravans also became the launching pad for today's gospel legends. Through the attorney, Donald Garner, Thomas denied any impropriety. Weve all been influenced by him, Hawkins said recently. Marjorie was married to James Cleveland Suit on July 29, 1958, and they had three children. Youth with HIV, $9 Million Lawsuit Claims," Jet, March 2, 1992. James Cleveland, 'King of Gospel', "The Legacy of Tuskegee: AIDS and African-Americans", "Cemetery and grave marker information for the Rev. If I know an individual is committing adultery or living with a member of the opposite sex who they're not married to, they can't serve either.". . I found a wealth of records at the public library-Sister Rosetta Tharpe, the Davis Sisters, Clara Ward, the Caravans. A funeral was scheduled for Feb. 16 at Cornerstone Institutional Baptist Church. Devil in a Blue Dress (1995)as Soundtrack, Your email address will not be published. James Edward Cleveland (December 5, 1931 - February 9, 1991) was an American gospel singer, musician, and composer. Leaving took years, but in the same way I remember the first night I knelt at the church's altar, I remember the hour when I finally felt whole, when I met a girl, and we went back to her place. "Some of my colleagues protest too greatly," Wiley says. He was born in Alabama on Jan. 13, 1833. Leaving took years, but in the same way I remember the first night I knelt at the church's altar, I remember the hour when I finally felt whole, when I met a girl, and we went back to her place. "And the Choir Sings On" by Rhonda Graham, Wilmington News Journal, October 23, 1994. In 1972, James collaborated with Aretha on her historic Grammy-winning and multi-million-selling album Amazing Grace, which is known as the Greatest Gospel Album of All Time. Gospel music superstar and megachurch pastor Donnie McClurkin shocked the non-gospel world years ago by revealing in a 2001 book that God "delivered" him from a gay "lifestyle" that he said was a result of being sexually abused as a boy. JENNIFER BOWLES February 9, 1991. [data-node-id="16723986812cj5d"] .airkit_menu .navbar-nav > li > ul li {font-family: Chivo;font-size: inherit;} Rev. He is known as the King of Gospel music. They victimize themselves through self-oppression.". James may be gone, but his fans do not seem to have forgotten him. At the church, being queer was only one of my problems. James Cleveland married Betsey Parker. He regarded the Gospel Music Workshop of America in Detroit as his greatest accomplishment. Throughout his career, Cleveland appeared on hundreds of recordings and earned four Grammy Awards. He spent time at Mahalia Jackson's beauty shop and listened to her hum while she fixed hair. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. Peter Scolari's Biography, Spouse, Net Worth. However, Wooden insists "we are not all homophobic." The James C. Cleveland Papers are held by the Cleveland, Colby, Colgate Archives of Colby-Sawyer College in New London. It also has led to tensions at the southwest Los Angeles church where Cleveland was pastor before he died--without a will--at age 59. Cleveland capitalized on his success by founding his own choir, the Southern California Community Choir, as well as a church,[Cornerstone Institutional Baptist Church],that went from a handful of congregants(10)to thousands of members during his life. This style has been mimmicked over and over again to this day. His funeral was held at Los Angeles' Shrine Auditorium, lasted four hours, was attended by over 4,000 people, and included at least two clothing changes for the deceased. Last week, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People passed a resolution endorsing same-sex marriage as a civil right to be protected by the U.S. Constitution. Known as the King of Gospel music, Cleveland was a driving force behind the creation of the modern gospel sound by incorporating traditional black gospel, modern soul, pop . The untold truth about Harris Faulkner's husband - Singer, musician, composer, arranger, recording artist, performer, music minister, James Cleveland, Rev. "Blacks, Gays, and the Church: A Complex Relationship" by Corey Dade, NPR, March 22, 2012. Other singers were added in later years, such as Marva Hines, and the renowned soprano soloist, Cleo Kennedy; they were mainstays until his death in 1991. James Cleveland was married to Lisa L. (Harris) Cleveland on January 10, 1978 in Wichita County, Texas and they separated on March 26, 1982. By 1960, Cleveland was well known for his work with choirs, incorporating bits of blues, jazz, and soul, then re-arranging it, much like Dorsey had done with spirituals. ", Cleveland's outing after death revealed a paradox. Required fields are marked *. Andre M. Cleveland of Northridge, a rhythm and blues record producer, asserted at a news conference Tuesday that he is entitled to half of the Cleveland estate, estimated at $6 million. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Last edited on 28 December 2021, at 06:20, Ben M. Cahoon, "Sierra Leone Traditional States", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_James_Cleveland&oldid=1062397323, This page was last edited on 28 December 2021, at 06:20. James Cleveland was born to William Clevland, an Anglo-Scot, and Ndamba, a Kissi woman, on the Banana Islands off Sierra Leone. "And the Choir Sings On" by Rhonda Graham, Wilmington News Journal, October 23, 1994. James was born in 1793. James Cleveland in an interview talking about the Gospel Music Workshop of America he founded. The film was directed by David Leivick and Frederick A. Ritzenberg. "On the one hand, you're nurtured in the choir but you also have to sit through some of those fire and brimstone sermons about homosexuality being an abomination," says E. Patrick Johnson, an openly gay gospel singer and author of Sweet Tea: An Oral History of Black Gay Men of the South. As a child, he attended Pilgrim Baptist Church, where Thomas Dorsey was minister of music. The thing that troubles me is these people are almost taken advantage of. In November 1954, Walker provided Cleveland the opportunity to do his very first recording. James Cleveland, the gospel music legend still regarded as the "king" of the genre, a male member of Cleveland's choir sued his estate claiming that he. Check out the interesting posts of the young Cleveland. As a child, he attended Pilgrim Baptist Church, where Thomas Dorsey was minister of music. Additionally, Cleveland himself backed other acts, contributing to the recordings of well-known artists such as Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and Elton John. Today GMWA has nearly 30,000 members in 150 chapters across America. Patrick Wooden, senior pastor of the Upper Room Church of God in Christ in North Carolina, said on NPR's All Things Considered. I do believe a certain hypocrisy is there. He was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1984. He was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 6742 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. Those who serve, you want their lifestyles to uphold the standards of the church. . Required fields are marked *. Queerness was apparent for those with eyes to see, but kept quiet enough that it could be ignored. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Cleveland, a pianist, singer, composer, arranger and producer, was widely regarded as the worlds foremost gospel musician. Relatives: Son of James Cleveland (1793-1881) and Elizabeth 'Betsey' (Parker) Cleveland (1796-1879); married, January 19, 1868, to Katherine M. 'Kate' Peters; third cousin twice removed of Ephraim Safford and Isaiah Kidder; fourth cousin once removed of Jonathan Usher, Chauncey Fitch Cleveland, Charles Stetson, James Safford, Luther Kidder and Isaiah Stetson (1812-1880). "Ninety-nine and a half won't do," Rosetta sang, "you've got to make a hundred." [14], Also in October 1991, Jean Ervin, a member of the Cleveland-founded Cornerstone Institutional Baptist Church, claimed that she was the mother of Cleveland's only biological child, daughter LaShone Cleveland (b. James Edward Cleveland net worth is $1.3 Million James Edward Cleveland Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family The Reverend Dr. James Edward Cleveland (December 5, 1931 - February 9, 1991) was a gospel singer, musician, and composer. Recorded live at the New Temple Missionary Baptist Church in Watts in Los Angeles, with his Southern California Community Choir,[5] his feature on the album and Aretha's success as a pop artist made the album a historic landmark in gospel, and is still selling to this day, with a special CD re-release of The Complete Recordings (the unedited album recording session of the Amazing Grace project). Cleveland married and had a son William, named after his father. The Fan Who Knew Too Much by Anthony Heilbut, Random House, 2012. Goldie Hawn & Kate Hudson Look like Twins Kate Says Mom Is Her 'Greatest Cheerleader' & They Talk Almost Every Day, Inside Christopher Meloni's Home Where He Works Out with Wife, Feels Happy & Bonds with Kids Whom He Always Wanted, Bouncer Blocks Old Lady at Rock Concert until Lead Singer Comes out for Her Story of the Day, Inside Billy Graham's $599K Home That His Daughter Was Forced to Sell to Save Her Kid from a Rare Disease, Steven Curtis Chapman Defied Wife's Wishes by Adopting Daughter Who Was Killed by His Son's Car 5 Years Later, Lynda Carter Does Not Know Who She Is & Cries 3 Times a Day after Death of Husband of 37 Years, shared an adorable black and white selfie, creating a community to help gospel artists. Throughout this period he recorded with other groups, like The Gospel All-Stars and The Gospel Chimes, mixing pop ballad influences with traditional shouting. He left his family church, where he'd been a pastor, and reinvented himself as B. Slade, now a favorite in the LGBT music scene. His arrangements modernized such traditional standards as "(Give Me That) Old Time Religion" and "It's Me, O Lord". When gospel music star Tonex (Anthony Charles Williams II) came out in 2009, the gospel music world turned on him, and his record sales plummeted. A man who says that he is the adopted son of the late Rev. Id stand around by the door and hope somebodys musician didnt show up. Before these albums were recorded, no other gospel artist had recorded using this type of live format. But that's where Wooden's self-described sense of fairness ends. It was the root. "I've seen people refuse to divorce themselves from their church in spite of the ignorance that spews from the pulpit. It began in 1968 and soon amassed hundreds of artists. ", Commentator Keith Boykin, who is African-American and gay, calls it a paradox: "The church might be the most homophobic and most homotolerant of any institution in the black community. In 2006, the National Black Justice Coalition held its first Black Church Summit in Atlanta, at which the Rev. Cleveland added Clyde Brown and Charles Barnett to his group which by then was traveling extensively throughout the United States and Abroad into the late 60s,performing in all major venues,this collaboration brought memorable recordings such as Heaven That Will Be Good Enough For MeTwo Wings The Lord Is Blessing Me Right Now and many others. ", Ray Charles told Ritz the same. [4], When Cleveland returned to Sierra Leone, the young man was initiated into the Poro society of men in the Banana Islands. It was Christianity that demonized gay people. Queerness was apparent for those with eyes to see, but kept quiet enough that it could be ignored. Andre held a press conference in Los Angeles and alleged that he had a right to his father's property. Wooden helped lead the recent campaign that outlawed gay marriage in his state. "Man Seeks Share of the Rev. 1965). With fewer than a dozen members, no sign to mark it, no painted windows, no cross. James Cleveland's Estate" by Berkley Hudson, Los Angeles Times, October 9, 1991. ", As Johnson puts it, "You can't throw a shoe back through history without hitting gay and lesbian women and even transgender singers. word is that James had another wife b/4 he married Jean. In an interview last year with the Los Angeles Times, Cleveland said he got started in the music industry by watching Mahalia Jackson and others perform. A small but growing number of churches, such as the Rev. Jeremiah James Cleveland was born on August 12, 1757, in Culpeper, Culpeper co., Virginia, . The Gospel Sound: Good News in Hard Times (25th Anniversary Edition) by Anthony Heilbut, Limelight, 1997. Unable to afford a piano, he crafted one out of odds and end and taught himself how to play. Black ministers and black lawmakers helped pass gay marriage bans in several states. Andre Cleveland has threatened to file a lawsuit challenging the trust. When it was time for Aretha to make a gospel record, she called on Cleveland and his choir. Known as the King of Gospel music, Cleveland was a driving force behind the creation of the modern gospel sound by incorporating traditional black gospel . I stayed for ten years, the only white girl in an otherwise all-Black church, trying and failing to be a saint. His legacy has been upheld more than two decades after his exit. On July 10, 1874 James married Rebecca Susan Josephine Cleveland in Henderson. In 1965 Rev. they had the . Only then did I feel I'd found home. While many black pastors condemn gays and lesbians from the pulpit, the choir lofts behind them often are filled with gay singers and musicians. Born in Chicago, Cleveland began singing as a boy soprano at Pilgrim Baptist Church where Thomas A. Dorsey was minister of music and Roberta Martin was pianist for the choir.
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